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november 2007 rev 2 1/99 1 str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 arm966e-s? 16/32-bit flash mcu with ethernet, usb, can, ac motor control, 4 timers, adc, rtc, dma features 16/32-bit 96 mhz arm9e based mcu ? arm966e-s risc core: harvard archi- tecture, 5-stage pipeline, tightly-coupled memories (sram and flash) ? str91xfa implementation of core adds high-speed burst flash memory interface, instruction prefetch queue, branch cache ? up to 96 mips directly from flash memory ? single-cycle dsp instructions supported ? binary compatible with arm7 code dual burst flash memories, 32-bits wide ? 256 kb/512 kb main flash ? 32 kb secondary flash ? sequential burst operation up to 96 mhz ? 100 k min erase cycles, 20 yr min retention sram, 32-bits wide ? 64k or 96k bytes, optional battery backup 9 programmable dma channels clock, reset, and supply management ? internal oscillator operating with external 4-25 mhz crystal ? internal pll up to 96 mhz ? real-time clock provides calendar functions, tamper, and wake-up functions ? reset supervisor monitors supply voltage, watchdog, wake-up unit, external reset ? brown-out monitor for early warning interrupt ? run, idle, and sleep mode as low as 50 ua operating temperature -40 to +85c vectored interrupt controller (vic) ? 32 irq vectors, 30 interrupt pins ? branch cache minimizes interrupt latency 8-channel, 10-bit a/d converter (adc) ? 0 to 3.6v range, 0.7 usec conversion ? dma capability 10 communication interfaces ? 10/100 ethernet mac with dma and mii ? usb full-speed (12 mbps) slave device ? can interface (2.0b active) ? 3 16550-style uarts with irda protocol ?2 fast i 2 c?, 400 khz ? 2 channels for spi?, ssi?, or microwire? external memory interface (emi) ? 8- or 16-bit data, up to 24-bit addressing ? static async modes for lqfp128 ? additional burst synchronous modes for lfbga144 up to 80 i/o pins (muxed with interfaces) 16-bit standard timers (tim) ? 4 timers each with 2 input capture, 2 output compare, pwm and pulse count modes 3-phase induction motor controller (imc) jtag interface with boundary scan embedded trace module (arm etm9) table 1. device summary reference root part number str91xfax32 str910fam32, STR910FAW32, str910faz32 str91xfax42 str911fam42, str911faw42, str912faw42, str912faz42 str91xfax44 str911fam44 str911faw44 str912faw44, str912faz44 lqfp80 12 x12mm lqfp128 14 x 14mm lfbga144 10 x 10 x 1.7 www.st.com
contents str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 2/99 contents 1 description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2 device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3 functional overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.1 system-in-a-package (sip) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.2 package choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.3 arm966e-s cpu core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.4 burst flash memory interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.4.1 pre-fetch queue (pfq) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.4.2 branch cache (bc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.4.3 management of literals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.5 sram (64k or 96k bytes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.5.1 arbitration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.5.2 battery backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.6 dma data movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.7 non-volatile memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.7.1 primary flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.7.2 secondary flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.8 one-time-programmable (otp) memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.8.1 product id and revision level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.9 vectored interrupt controller (vic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.9.1 fiq handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.9.2 irq handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.9.3 interrupt sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.10 clock control unit (ccu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.10.1 master clock sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.10.2 reference clock (rclk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.10.3 ahb clock (hclk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.10.4 apb clock (pclk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.10.5 flash memory interface clock (fmiclk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.10.6 baud rate clock (brclk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.10.7 external memory interface bus clock (bclk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 contents 3/99 3.10.8 usb interface clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.10.9 ethernet mac clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.10.10 external rtc calibration clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.10.11 operation example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.11 flexible power management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.11.1 run mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.11.2 idle mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.11.3 sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.12 voltage supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.12.1 independent a/d converter supply and reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.12.2 battery supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.13 system supervisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.13.1 supply voltage brownout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.13.2 supply voltage dropout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.13.3 watchdog timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.13.4 external reset_inn pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.13.5 power-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.13.6 jtag debug command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.13.7 tamper detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.14 real-time clock (rtc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.15 jtag interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.15.1 in-system-programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.15.2 boundary scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.15.3 cpu debug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.15.4 jtag security bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.16 embedded trace module (arm etm9, v. r2p2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.17 ethernet mac interface with dma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.18 usb 2.0 slave device interface with dma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.18.1 packet buffer interface (pbi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.18.2 dma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.18.3 suspend mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.19 can 2.0b interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.20 uart interfaces with dma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.20.1 dma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.21 i2c interfaces with dma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 3.21.1 dma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
contents str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 4/99 3.22 ssp interfaces (spi, ssi, and microwire) with dma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 3.22.1 dma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3.23 general purpose i/o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3.24 a/d converter (adc) with dma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3.24.1 dma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3.25 standard timers (tim) with dma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3.25.1 dma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3.26 three-phase induction motor controller (imc ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3.27 external memory interface (emi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 related documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 5 pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 5.1 lfbga144 ball connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 5.2 default pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5.2.1 general notes on pin usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 6 memory mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 6.1 buffered and non-buffered writes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 6.2 system (ahb) and peripheral (apb) buses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 6.3 sram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 6.4 two independent flash memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 6.4.1 default configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 6.4.2 optional configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 6.5 str91xfa memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 7 electrical characteristi cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7.1 parameter conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7.1.1 minimum and maximum values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7.1.2 typical values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7.1.3 typical curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7.1.4 loading capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7.1.5 pin input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7.2 absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 7.3 operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 7.3.1 operating conditions at power-up / power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 contents 5/99 7.4 reset_inn and power-on-reset characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 7.5 lvd electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 7.5.1 lvd delay timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 7.6 supply current characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 7.7 clock and timing characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 7.7.1 main oscillator electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 7.7.2 x1_cpu external clock source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 7.7.3 rtc oscillator electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 7.7.4 pll electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 7.8 memory characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 7.8.1 sram characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 7.8.2 flash memory characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 7.9 emc characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 7.9.1 functional ems (electro magnetic susceptibility) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 7.9.2 electro magnetic interference (emi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 7.9.3 absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 7.9.4 electro-static discharge (esd) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 7.9.5 static latch-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 7.9.6 designing hardened software to avoid noise problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 7.9.7 electrical sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 7.10 i/o characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 7.11 external memory bus timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 7.11.1 asynchronous mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 7.11.2 synchronous mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 7.12 communication interface electrical characte ristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 7.12.1 10/100 ethernet mac electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 7.12.2 usb electrical interface characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 7.12.3 can interface electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 7.12.4 i2c electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 7.12.5 spi electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 7.13 adc electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 8 device marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 9 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 9.1 soldering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
contents str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 6/99 9.2 thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 10 ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 11 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 list of tables 7/99 list of tables table 1. device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 table 2. str910/str911 device summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 table 3. str912 device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 table 4. sectoring of primary flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 6 table 5. sectoring of secondary flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 table 6. product id and revision level values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 table 7. vic irq channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 table 8. str91x lfbga144 ball connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 table 9. device pin description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 table 10. absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 table 11. current characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 table 12. operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 table 13. operating conditions at power-up / power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 table 14. reset_inn and power-on- reset characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 table 15. lvd electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 table 16. supply current characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 table 17. internal clock frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 table 18. main oscillator electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 table 20. rtc oscillator electric al characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 table 21. rtc crystal electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 table 22. pll electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 table 23. sram and hardware registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 table 24. flash memory program/erase characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 table 25. flash memory endurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 table 26. ems data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 table 27. emi data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 table 28. esd data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 table 29. static latch-up data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 table 30. i/o characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 table 31. emi bus clock period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 table 33. emi read operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 table 34. mux write times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 table 35. mux read times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 table 36. page mode read times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 table 37. sync burst write times. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 table 38. sync burst read times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 table 39. mii_rx_clk and mii_tx_clk timing table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 table 40. mdc timing table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 table 41. ethernet mii management timing table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 table 42. ethernet mii transmit timing table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 table 43. ethernet mii receive timing table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 table 44. i2c electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 table 45. spi electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 table 46. general adc electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 table 47. adc conversion time (silicon rev h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 table 48. adc conversion time (silicon rev g and lower) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 table 49. thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 table 50. ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
list of tables str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 8/99 table 51. ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 table 52. document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 list of figures 9/99 list of figures figure 1. str91xfa block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 figure 2. clock control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 figure 3. jtag chaining inside the str91xfa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 figure 4. emi 16-bit multiplexed connection example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 figure 5. emi 8-bit multiplexed connection example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 figure 6. emi 8-bit non-multiplexed connection example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 figure 7. str91xfam 80-pin package pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 figure 8. str91xfaw 128-pin package pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 figure 9. str91xfa memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 figure 10. pin loading conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 figure 11. pin input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 figure 12. lvd reset delay case 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 figure 13. lvd reset delay case 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 figure 14. lvd reset delay case 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 figure 15. sleep mode current vs temperature with lvd on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 figure 16. typical application with an external clock source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 figure 17. non-mux write timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 figure 18. non-mux bus read timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 figure 19. mux write diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 figure 20. mux read diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 figure 21. page mode read diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 figure 22. sync burst write diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 figure 23. sync burst read diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 figure 24. mii_rx_clk and mii_tx_clk timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 figure 25. mdc timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 figure 26. ethernet mii management timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 figure 27. ethernet mii transmit timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 figure 28. ethernet mii receive timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 figure 29. spi slave timing diagram with cpha=0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 figure 30. spi slave timing diagram with cpha=1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 figure 31. spi master timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 figure 32. adc conversion characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 figure 33. device marking for revision g lqfp80 and lqfp128 packages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 figure 34. device marking for revision g lfbga144 packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 figure 35. device marking for revision h lqfp80 and lqfp128 packages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 figure 36. device marking for revision h lfbga144 packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 figure 37. 80-pin low profile quad flat package (lqfp80) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 figure 38. 128-pin low profile quad flat package (lqfp128) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 figure 39. 144-ball low profile fine pitch ball grid array package (lfbga144) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 figure 40. recommended pcb design rules (0.80/0.75mm pitch bga). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
description str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 10/99 1 description str91xfa is a series of arm-powered microcontrollers which combines a 16/32-bit arm966e-s risc processor core, dual-bank flash memory, large sram for data or code, and a rich peripheral set to form an ideal embedded controller for a wide variety of applications such as point-of-sale terminals, industrial automation, security and surveillance, vending ma chines, communication gateways, se rial protocol conversion, and medical equipment. the arm966e-s core can perform single-cycle dsp instructions, good for speech processing, audio algorithms, and low-end imaging. this datasheet provides str91xfa ordering information, functional overview, mechanical information, and electrical device characteristics. for complete information on str91xfa memory, registers, and peripherals, please refer to the str91xfa reference manual. for information on programming the str91xfa flash memory please refer to the str9 flash programming reference manual for information on the arm966e-s core, please refer to the arm966e-s rev. 2 technical reference manual.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 device summary 11/99 2 device summary table 2. str910/str911 device summary features str910fa str911fa m32x6 w32x6 z32h6 m42x6 m44x6 w42x6 w44x6 flash kbytes 256+32 256+32 512+32 256 +32 512 +32 ram - kbytes 64 96 peripheral functions can, 40 i/os can, emi, 80 i/os usb, can, 40 i/os usb, can, emi, 80 i/os packages lqfp 80 lqfp 128 lfbga 144 lqfp80 lqfp128 table 3. str912 device summary features str912fa w34x6 w42x6 w44x6 z42h6 z44h6 flash kbytes 512+32 256+32 512+32 256+32 512+32 ram - kbytes 64 96 peripheral functions ethernet, usb, can, emi, 80 i/os packages lqfp128 lfbga144
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 12/99 3 functional overview 3.1 system-in-a-package (sip) the str91xfa is a sip device, comprised of two stacked die. one die is the arm966e-s cpu with peripheral interfaces and analog functions, and the other die is the burst flash. the two die are connected to each other by a custom high-speed 32-bit burst memory interface and a serial jtag test/programming interface. 3.2 package choice str91xfa devices are available in 128-pin (14 x 14 mm) 80-pin (12 x 12 mm) lqfp and lfbga144 (10 x 10 mm) packages. refer to ta bl e 2 and table 3 on page 11 for a list of available peripherals for each of the package choices. 3.3 arm966e-s cpu core the arm966e-s core inherently has separate instruction and data memory interfaces (harvard architecture), allowing the cpu to simultaneously fetch an instruction, and read or write a data item through two tightly-coupled memory (tcm) interfaces as shown in figure 1 . the result is streamlined cpu load and store operations and a significant reduction in cycle count per instruction. in addition to this, a 5-stage pipeline is used to increase the amount of operational parallelism, giving the most performance out of each clock cycle. ten dsp-enhanced instruction extensions are supported by this core, including single-cycle execution of 32x16 multiply-accumulate, saturating addition/subtraction, and count leading- zeros. the arm966e-s core is binary compatible with 32-bit arm7 code and 16-bit thumb ? code. 3.4 burst flash memory interface a burst flash memory interface ( figure 1 ) has been integrated into the instruction tcm (i-tcm) path of the arm966e-s core. also in this path is an 8-instruction pre-fetch queue (pfq) and a 15-entry branch cache (bc), enabling the arm966e-s core to perform up to 96 mips while executing code directly from flash memory. this architecture provides high performance levels without a costly instruct ion sram, instruction cache, or external sdram. eliminating the instruct ion cache also means interrupt latency is reduced and code execution becomes more deterministic. 3.4.1 pre-fetch queue (pfq) as the cpu core accesses sequential instructions through the i-tcm, the pfq always looks ahead and will pre-fetch instructions, taking adv antage any idle bus cycles due to variable length instructions. the pfq will fe tch 32-bits at a time from the burst flash memory at a rate of up to 96 mhz.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 functional overview 13/99 3.4.2 branch cache (bc) when instruction addresses are not sequential, such as a program branch situation, the pfq would have to flush and reload which would cause the cpu to stall if no bc were present. before reloading, the pfq checks the bc to see if it contains the desired target branch address. the bc contains up to fifteen of the most recently taken branch addresses and the first eight instructions associated with each of these branches. this check is extremely fast, checking all fifteen bc entries simultaneously for a branch address match (cache hit). if there is a hit, the bc rapidly supplies the instruction and reduces the cpu stall. this gives the pfq time to start pre-fetching again while the cpu consumes these eight instructions from the bc. the advantage here is that program loops (very common with embedded control applications) run very fast if the address of the loops are contained in the bc. in addition, there is a 16th branch cache entry that is dedicated to the vectored interrupt controller (vic) to further reduce interrupt late ncy by eliminating the stall latency typically imposed by fetching the instruction that reads the interrupt vector address from the vic. 3.4.3 management of literals typical arm architecture and compilers do not place literals (data constants) sequentially in flash memory with the instructions that use them, but instead the literals are placed at some other address which looks like a program branch from the pfq?s point of view. the str91xfa implementation of the arm966e-s core has special circuitry to prevent flushing the pfq when literals are encountered in program flow to keep performance at a maximum.
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 14/99 figure 1. str91xfa block diagram str91x external memory interf ace (emi) ***, muxed address/data usb* full speed, 10 endpoints with fifos programmable dma controller (8 ch.) ahb to apb pll, power management, and supervisory reset ahb apb 4 mhz to 25 mhz xtal usb bus jtag 1.8v 3.0 or 3.3v gnd core supply, vdd i/o supply, vddq (4) 16-bit timers, capcom, pwm 8 channel 10-bit adc can 2.0b (2) spi (2) i2c motor control, 3-ph induction (80) gpio**** (3) uart w/ irda request from uart, i2c, spi, timers, ext req * usb not available on str910 programmable vectored interrupt controller ethernet** mac, 10/100 dedicated dma to ethernet phy (mii) ** emi ctrl amba / ahba interface control logic / biu and write buffer data tcm interface arm966e-s risc cpu core instruction tcm interface jtag debug and etm 64k or 96k byte sram arbiter burst interface pre-fetch que and branch cache stacked burst flash memory die main flash 256k or 512k bytes burst interface 2 nd flash 32k bytes jtag isp core gnd, vss real time clock 32.768 khz xtal wake up watchdog tmr ethernet** or 16 gpio etm programmable vectored interrupt controllers 16 mux to 48 gpio 32 48 gnd i/o gnd, vssq avdd avref* avss backup supply vbatt rtc *** emi not available on lqfp80 ** ethernet mac not available on str 910 and str911 emi bus*** or 16 gpio **** only 40 gpios on lqfp80 adc str91xa
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 functional overview 15/99 3.5 sram (64k or 96k bytes) a 32-bit wide sram resides on the cpu?s data tcm (d-tcm) interface, providing single- cycle data accesse s. as shown in figure 1 , the d-tcm shares sram access with the advanced high-performance bus (ahb). sharing is controlled by simple arbitration logic to allow the dma unit on the ahb to also access to the sram. 3.5.1 arbitration zero-wait state access occurs for either the d-tcm or the ahb when only one of the two is requesting sram. when both request sram simultaneously, access is granted on an interleaved basis so neither requestor is starved, granting one 32-bit word transfer to each requestor before relinquishing sram to the other. when neither the d-tcm or the ahb are requesting sram, the arbiter leaves access granted to the most recent user (if d-tcm was last to use sram then the d-tcm will not have to arbitrate to get access next time). the cpu may execute code from sram through the ahb. there are no wait states as long as the d-tcm is not contending for sram access and the ahb is not sharing bandwidth with peripheral traffic. the arm966e-s cpu core has a small pre-fetch queue built into this instruction path through the ahb to look ahead and fetch instructions during idle bus cycles. 3.5.2 battery backup when a battery is connected to the designated battery backup pin (vbatt), sram contents are automatically preserved when the operating voltage on the main digital supplies (vdd and vddq are lost or sag below the lvd threshold. automatic switchover to sram can be disabled by firmware if it is desired that the ba ttery will power only the rtc and not the sram during standby. 3.6 dma data movement dma channels on the advanced high-performance bus (ahb) take full advantage of the separate data path provided by the harvard architecture, moving data rapidly and largely independent of the instruction path. there are two dma units, one is dedicated to move data between the ethernet interface and sram, the other dma unit has eight programmable channels with 16 request signals to service other peripherals and interfaces (usb, ssp, i2c, adc, uart, timers, emi, and external request pins). both single word and burst dma transfers are supported. memory-to-memory transfers are supported in addition to memory- peripheral transfers. dma access to sram is shared with d-tcm accesses, and arbitration is described in section 3.5.1 . efficient dma transfers are managed by firmware using linked list descriptor tables. of the 16 dma request signals, two are assigned to external inputs. the dma unit can move data between external devices and resources inside the str91xfa through the emi bus. 3.7 non-volatile memories there are two independent 32-bit wide burst flash memories enabling true read-while-write operation. the flash memories are single-vo ltage erase/program with 20 year minimum data retention and 100k minimum erase cycles. the primary flash memory is much larger than the secondary flash.
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 16/99 both flash memories are blank when devices are shipped from st. the cpu can boot only from flash memory (configurable selection of which flash bank). flash memories are programmed half-word (16 bits ) at a time, but are erased by sector or by full array. 3.7.1 primary flash memory using the str91xfa device configuration software tool and 3rd party integrated developer environments, it is possible to specify that the primary flash memory is the default memory from which the cpu boots at reset, or otherwise specify that the secondary flash memory is the default boot memory. this choice of boot memory is non-volatile and stored in a location that can be programmed and changed only by jtag in-system programming. see section 6: memory mapping , for more detail. the primary flash memory has equal length 64k byte sectors. see ta bl e 4 for number of sectors per device type. 3.7.2 secondary flash memory the smaller of the two flash memories can be used to implement a bootloader, capable of storing code to perform robust in-application programming (iap) of the primary flash memory. the cpu executes code from the secondary flash, while updating code in the primary flash memory. new code for the primary flash memory can be downloaded over any of the interfaces on the str91xfa (usb, ethernet, can, uart, etc.) additionally, the secondary flash memory may also be used to store small data sets by emulating eeprom through firmware, elim inating the need for external eeprom memories. this raises the data security level because passcodes and other sensitive information can be securely locked inside the str91xfa device. the secondary flash memory is sectored as shown in ta bl e 5 according to device type. both the primary flash memory and the secondary flash memory can be programmed with code and/or data using the jtag in-system programming (isp) channel, totally independent of the cpu. this is excellent for iterative code development and for manufacturing. table 4. sectoring of primary flash memory size of primary flash 256 kbytes 512 kbytes number of sectors 48 size of each sector 64 kbytes table 5. sectoring of secondary flash memory size of secondary flash 32 kbytes number of sectors 4 size of each sector 8 kbytes
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 functional overview 17/99 3.8 one-time-programmable (otp) memory there are 32 bytes of otp memory ideally suited for serial numbers, security keys, factory calibration constants, or other permanent data constants. these otp data bytes can be programmed only one time through either the jtag interface or by the cpu, and these bytes can never be altered afterwards. as an option, a ?lock bit? can be set by the jtag interface or the cpu which will block any further writing to the this otp area. the ?lock bit? itself is also otp. if the otp array is unlocked, it is always possible to go back and write to an otp byte location that has not been previously written, but it is never possible to change an otp byte location if any one bit of that particular byte has been written before. the last two otp bytes (bytes 31 and 30) are reserved for the str91xfa product id and revision level. 3.8.1 product id and revision level otp bytes 31 and 30 are programmed at st factory before shipment and may be read by firmware to determine the str91xfa product ty pe and silicon revision so it can optionally take action based on the silicon on which it is running. in rev h devices, byte 31 contains the the major family identifier of "9" (for str9) in the high-nibble location and the minor family identifier in the low nibble location, which can be used to determine the size of primary flash memory. in all devices, byte 30 contains the silicon revision level indicator. see ta bl e 6 for values related to the revisions of str9 production devices and size of primary flash memory. see section 8 for details of external identification of silicon revisions. 3.9 vectored interrupt controller (vic) interrupt management in the str91xfa is implemented from daisy-chaining two standard arm vic units. this combined vic has 32 prioritized interrupt request channels and generates two interrupt output signals to the cpu. the output signals are fiq and irq, with fiq having higher priority. 3.9.1 fiq handling fiq (fast interrupt request) is the only non-vectored interrupt and the cpu can execute an interrupt service routine (isr) directly without having to determine/prioritize the interrupt source, minimizing isr latency. typically only one interrupt source is assigned to fiq. an fiq interrupt has its own set of banked registers to minimize the time to make a context switch. any of the 32 interrupt request input signals coming into the vic can be assigned to fiq. table 6. product id and revision level values production salestype silicon revision size of primary flash otp byte 31 otp byte 30 str91xfxxxxx rev d 256k or 512k 91h 03h str91xfaxxxxx rev g 256k or 512k 91h 20h str91xfaxxxxx rev h 256k 90h 21h str91xfaxxxxx rev h 512k 91h 21h
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 18/99 3.9.2 irq handling irq is a vectored interrupt and is the logical or of all 32 interrupt request signals coming into the 32 irq channels. priority of individual vectored interrupt requests is determined by hardware (irq channel intr 0 is highest priority, irq channel intr 31 is lowest). however, inside the same vic (primary or secondary vic), cpu firmware may re-assign individual interrupt sources to individual hardware irq channels, meaning that firmware can effectively change interrupt priority levels as needed within the same vic (from priority 0 to priority 16). note: vic0 (primary vic) interrupts always have higher priority than vic1 (secondary vic) interrupts when the irq signal is activated by an interrupt request, vic hardware will resolve the irq interrupt priority, then the isr reads the vic to determine both the interrupt source and the vector address to jump to the service code. the str91xfa has a feature to reduce isr response time for irq interrupts. typically, it requires two memory accesses to read the interrupt vector address from the vic, but the str91xfa reduces this to a single access by adding a 16th entry in the instruction branch cache, dedicated for interrupts. this 16th cac he entry always holds the instruction that reads the interrupt vector address from the vic, eliminating one of the memory accesses typically required in traditiona l arm implementations. 3.9.3 interrupt sources the 32 interrupt request signals coming into the vic on 32 irq channels are from various sources; 5 from a wake-up unit and the remaining 27 come from internal sources on the str91xfa such as on-chip peripherals, see ta b l e 7 . optionally, firmware may force an interrupt on any irq channel. one of the 5 interrupt requests generated by the wake-up unit (irq25 in ta bl e 7 ) is derived from the logical or of all 32 inputs to the wake-up unit. any of these 32 inputs may be used to wake up the cpu and cause an interrupt. these 32 inputs consist of 30 external interrupts on selected and enabled gpio pins, plus the rtc interrupt, and the usb resume interrupt. each of 4 remaining interrupt requests generated by the wake-up unit (irq26 in ta bl e 7 ) are derived from groupings of 8 interrupt sources. one group is from gpio pins p3.2 to p3.7 plus the rtc interrupt and the usb resume interrupt; the next group is from pins p5.0 to p5.7; the next group is from pins p6.0 to p6.7; and last the group is from pins p7.0 to p7.7. this allows individual pins to be assigned di rectly to vectored irq interrupts or one pin assigned directly to the non-vectored fiq interrupt.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 functional overview 19/99 table 7. vic irq channels irq channel hardware priority vic input channel logic block interrupt source 0 (high priority) vic0.0 watchdog timeout in wdt mode, terminal count in counter mode 1 vic0.1 cpu firmware firmware generated interrupt 2 vic0.2 cpu core debug receive command 3 vic0.3 cpu core debug transmit command 4 vic0.4 tim timer 0 logic or of ici0_0, ici0_1, oci0_0, oci0_1, timer overflow 5 vic0.5 tim timer 1 logic or of ici1_0, ici1_1, oci1_0, oci1_1, timer overflow 6 vic0.6 tim timer 2 logic or of ici2_0, ici2_1, oci2_0, oci2_1, timer overflow 7 vic0.7 tim timer 3 logic or of ici3_0, ici3_1, oci3_0, oci3_1, timer overflow 8 vic0.8 usb logic or of high priority usb interrupts 9 vic0.9 usb logic or of low priority usb interrupts 10 vic0.10 ccu logic or of all interrupts from clock control unit 11 vic0.11 ethernet mac logic or of ethernet mac interrupts via its own dedicated dma channel. 12 vic0.12 dma logic or of interrupts from each of the 8 individual dma channels 13 vic0.13 can logic or of all can interface interrupt sources 14 vic0.14 imc logic or of 8 induction motor control unit interrupts 15 vic0.15 adc end of atod conversion interrupt 16 vic1.0 uart0 logic or of 5 interrupts from uart channel 0 17 vic1.1 uart1 logic or of 5 interrupts from uart channel 1 18 vic1.2 uart2 logic or of 5 interrupts from uart channel 2 19 vic1.3 i2c0 logic or of transmit, receive, and error interrupts of i2c channel 0 20 vic1.4 i2c1 logic or of transmit, receive, and error interrupts of i2c channel 1 21 vic1.5 ssp0 logic or of all interrupts from ssp channel 0 22 vic1.6 ssp1 logic or of all interrupts from ssp channel 1 23 vic1.7 brownout lvd warning interrupt 24 vic1.8 rtc logic or of alarm, tamper, or periodic timer interrupts 25 vic1.9 wake-up (all) logic or of all 32 inputs of wake-up unit (30 pins, rtc, and usb resume) 26 vic1.10 wake-up group 0 logic or of 8 interrupt sources: rtc, usb resume, pins p3.2 to p3.7 27 vic1.11 wake-up group 1 logic or of 8 interrupts from pins p5.0 to p5.7 28 vic1.12 wake-up group 2 logic or of 8 interrupts from pins p6.0 to p6.7
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 20/99 3.10 clock control unit (ccu) the ccu generates a master clock of frequency f mstr . from this master clock the ccu also generates individually scaled and gated clock sources to each of the following functional blocks within the str91xfa. cpu, f cpuclk advanced high-performance bus (ahb), f hclk advanced peripheral bus (apb), f pclk flash memory interface (fmi), f fmiclk external memory interface (emi), f bclk uart baud rate generators, f baud usb, f usb 3.10.1 master clock sources the master clock in the ccu (f mstr ) is derived from one of three clock input sources. under firmware control, the cpu can switch betwee n the three ccu inputs without introducing any glitches on the master clock output. inputs to the ccu are: main oscillator (f osc ). the source for the main oscillato r input is a 4 to 25 mhz external crystal connected to str91xfa pins x1_cpu and x2_cpu, or an external oscillator device connected to pin x1_cpu. pll (f pll ). the pll takes the 4 to 25 mhz osc illator clock as inpu t and generates a master clock output up to 96 mhz (programmable). by default, at power-up the master clock is sourced from the main oscillator until the pll is ready (locked) and then the cpu may switch to the pll source under firm ware control. the cpu can switch back to the main oscillator source at any time and tu rn off the pll for low-power operation. the pll is always turned off in sleep mode. rtc (f rtc ). a 32.768 khz external crystal can be connected to pins x1_rtc and x2_rtc, or an external oscillator connected to pin x1_rtc to constantly run the real- time clock unit. this 32.768 khz clock source can also be used as an input to the ccu to run the cpu in slow clock mode for reduced power. as an option, there are a number of peripherals that do not have to receive a clock sourced from the ccu. the usb interface can receive an external clock on pin p2.7, tim timers tim0/ tim1 can receive an external clock on pin p2.4, and timers tim2/tim3 on pin p2.5. 29 vic1.13 wake-up group 3 logic or of 8 interrupts from pins p7.0 to p7.7 30 vic1.14 usb usb bus resume wake-up (also input to wake-up unit) 31 (low priority) vic1.15 pfq-bc special use of in terrupts from prefetch queue and branch cache table 7. vic irq channels (continued) irq channel hardware priority vic input channel logic block interrupt source
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 functional overview 21/99 figure 2. clock control 3.10.2 reference clock (rclk) the main clock (f mstr ) can be divided to operate at a slower frequency reference clock (rclk) for the arm core and all the peripherals. the rclk provides the divided clock for the arm core, and feeds the dividers for the ahb, apb, external me mory interface, and fmi units. 3.10.3 ahb clock (hclk) the rclk can be divided by 1, 2 or 4 to generate the ahb clock. the ahb clock is the bus clock for the ahb bus and all bus transfers are synchronized to this clock. the maximum hclk frequency is 96 mhz. 3.10.4 apb clock (pclk) the rclk can be divided by 1, 2, 4 or 8 to generate the apb clock. the apb clock is the bus clock for the apb bus and all bus transfers are synchronized to this clock. many of the peripherals that are connected to the ahb bus also use the pclk as the source for external bus data transfers. the maximum pclk frequency is 48 mhz. 3.10.5 flash memory in terface clock (fmiclk) the fmiclk clock is an internal clock derived from rclk, defaulting to rclk frequency at power up. the clock can be optionally divided by 2. the fmiclk determines the bus bandwidth between the arm core and the flash memory. typically, codes in the flash memory can be fetched one word per fmiclk clock in burst mode. the maximum fmiclk frequency is 96mhz. mii_phyclk 25mhz physel x1_cpu x1_cpu x1_rtc x2_rtc extclk_t0t1 extclk_t2t3 usb_clk48m 4-25mhz 48mhz main osc rtc osc f osc pll 32.768 khz f rtc timer 0 & 1 f pll f mstr master clk 1/2 1/2 rclk div (1,2,4,8,16,1024) brclk to ua rt usbclk to u s b rclk ahb div (1,2,4) apb div) (1,2,4,8) 1/2 hclk pclk fmiclk cpuclk timer 2 & 3 1/2 emi_bclk jrtclk rtcsel 32.768 khz external clock external clock
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 22/99 3.10.6 baud rate clock (brclk) the baud rate clock is an internal clock derived from f mstr that is used by the three on-chip uart peripherals for baudrate generation. the frequency can be optionally divided by 2. 3.10.7 external memory interface bus clock (bclk) the bclk is an internal clock that controls the emi bus. all emi bus signals are synchronized to the bclk. the bclk is derived from the hclk and the frequency can be configured to be the same or half that of the hclk. refer to table 17 on page 64 for the maximum bclk frequency (f bclk ). the bclk clock is available on the lfbga package as an output pin. 3.10.8 usb interface clock special consideration regarding the usb interface: the clock to the usb interface must operate at 48 mhz and comes from one of three sources, selected under firmware control: ccu master clock output of 48 mhz. ccu master clock output of 96 mhz. an opti onal divided-by-two circuit is available to produce 48 mhz for the usb while the cpu system runs at 96mhz. str91xfa pin p2.7. an external 48 mhz osc illator connected to pi n p2.7 can directly source the usb while the ccu master clock can run at some freq uency other than 48 or 96 mhz. 3.10.9 ethernet mac clock special consideration regarding the ethernet mac: the external ethernet phy interface device requires it?s own 25 mhz clock source. th is clock can come from one of two sources: a 25 mhz clock signal coming from a dedicated output pin (p5.2) of the str91xfa. in this case, the str91xfa must use a 25 mhz si gnal on its main osc illator input in order to pass this 25 mhz clock back out to the phy device through pin p5.2. the advantage here is that an inexpensive 25 mhz crystal may be used to source a clock to both the str91xfa and the external phy device. an external 25 mhz oscillator connected directly to the external phy interface device. in this case, the str91xfa can operate independent of 25 mhz. 3.10.10 external rtc calibration clock the rtc_clk can be enabled as an output on the jrtck pin. the rtc_clk is used for rtc oscillator calibration. the rtc_clk is ac tive in sleep mode and can be used as a system wake up control clock. 3.10.11 operation example as an example of ccu operation, a 25 mhz crys tal can be connected to the main oscillator input on pins x1_cpu and x2_cpu, a 32.768 khz crystal connected to pins x1_rtc and x2_rtc, and the clock input of an external ethernet phy device is connected to str91xfa output pin p5.2. in this case, the ccu can run the cpu at 96 mhz from pll, the usb interface at 48 mhz, and the ethernet interface at 25 mhz. the rtc is always running in the background at 32.768 khz, and the cpu can go to very low power mode dynamically by running from 32.768 khz and shutting off peripheral clocks and the pll as needed.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 functional overview 23/99 3.11 flexible power management the str91xfa offers configurable and flexible power management control that allows the user to choose the best power option to fit the application. power consumption can be dynamically managed by firmware and hardw are to match the syst em?s requirements. power management is provided via clock cont rol to the cpu and individual peripherals. clocks to the cpu and peripherals can be individually divided and gated off as needed. in addition to individual clock divisors, the ccu master clock source going to the cpu, ahb, apb, emi, and fmi can be divided dynamically by as much as 1024 for low power operation. additionally, the ccu may switch its input to the 32.768 khz rtc clock at any time for low power. the str91xfa supports the following three global power control modes: run mode: all clocks are on with option to gate individual clocks off via clock mask registers. idle mode: cpu and fmi clocks are off until an interrupt, reset, or wake-up occurs. pre-configured clock mask regist ers selectively allow individual peripheral clocks to continue run during idle mode. sleep mode: all clocks off except rtc clock. wake up unit remains powered, pll is forced off. a special mode is used when jtag debug is active which never gates off any clocks even if the cpu enters idle or sleep mode. 3.11.1 run mode this is the default mode after any reset occurs. firmware can gate off or scale any individual clock. also available is a special interrupt mode which allows the cpu to automatically run full speed during an interrupt service and return back to the selected cpu clock divisor rate when the interrupt has been serviced. the advantage here is that the cpu can run at a very low frequency to conserve power until a periodic wake-up event or an asynchronous interrupt occurs at which time th e cpu runs full speed immediately. 3.11.2 idle mode in this mode the cpu suspends code execution and the cpu and fmi clocks are turned off immediately after firmware sets the idle bit. various peripherals continue to run based on the settings of the mask registers that exist just prior to entering idle mode. there are 3 ways to exit idle mode and return to run mode: any reset (external reset pin, watchdog, low-voltage, power-up, jtag debug command) any interrupt (external, internal peripheral, rtc alarm or interval) input from wake-up unit on gpio pins note: it is possible to remain in idle mode for the majority of the time and the rtc can be programmed to periodically wake up to perform a brief task or check status. 3.11.3 sleep mode in this mode all clock circuits except the rt c are turned off and main oscillator input pins x1_cpu and x2_cpu are disabled. the rtc clock is required for the cpu to exit sleep
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 24/99 mode. the entire chip is quiescent (except for rtc and wake-up circuitry). there are three means to exit sleep mode and re-start the system: some resets (external reset pin, low-voltage, power-up, jtag debug command) rtc alarm input from wake-up unit 3.12 voltage supplies the str91xfa requires two separate operating voltage supplies. the cpu and memories operate from a 1.65v to 2.0v on the vdd pins, and the i/o ring operates at 2.7v to 3.6v on the vddq pins. 3.12.1 independent a/d converter supply and reference voltage the adc unit on 128-pin and 144-ball packages has an isolated analog voltage supply input at pin avdd to accept a very clean voltage source, independent of the digital voltage supplies. additionally, an isolat ed analog supply gr ound connection is provided on pin avss only on 128-pin and 144-ball packages for fu rther adc supply isolation. on 80-pin packages, the analog voltage supply is shared with the adc reference voltage pin (as described next), and the analog ground is shared with the digital ground at a single point in the str91xfa device on pin avss_vssq. a separate external analog reference voltage input for the adc unit is available on 128-pin and 144-ball packages at the avref pin for better accuracy on low voltage inputs. for 80- pin packages, the adc reference voltage is tied internally to the adc unit supply voltage at pin avref_avdd, meaning the adc reference voltage is fixed to the adc unit supply voltage. see table 12: operating conditions , for restrictions to the relative voltage levels of vddq, avdd, avref, and avref_avdd. 3.12.2 battery supply an optional stand-by voltage from a battery or other source may be connected to pin vbatt to retain the contents of sram in the event of a loss of the main digital supplies (v dd and v ddq) . the sram will automatically switch its supply from the internal v dd source to the vbatt pin when the voltage of v dd drops below the lvd threshold (and not v bat ). in order to use the battery supply, the lvd must be enabled. the vbatt pin also supplies power to the rtc unit, allowing the rtc to function even when the main digital supplies (v dd and v ddq ) are switched off. by configuring the rtc register, it is possible to select whether or not to power from vbatt only the rtc unit, or power the rtc unit and the sram when the str91xfa device is powered off.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 functional overview 25/99 3.13 system supervisor the str91xfa monitors several system an d environmental inputs and will generate a global reset, a system reset, or an interrupt based on the nature of the input and configurable settings. a global reset clears all functions on the str91xfa, a system reset will clear all but the clock contro l unit (ccu) settings and the system status register. at any time, firmware may reset individual on-chip peripherals. system supervisor inputs include: gr: cpu voltage supply (v dd ) drop out or brown out gr: i/o voltage supply (v ddq ) drop out or brown out gr: power-up condition sr: watchdog timer timeout sr: external reset pin (reset_inn) sr: jtag debug reset command note: gr: means the input causes global reset, sr: means the input causes system reset the cpu may read a status register after a reset event to determine if the reset was caused by a watchdog timer timeout or a voltage supply drop out. this status register is cleared only by a power up reset. 3.13.1 supply voltage brownout each operating voltage source (v dd and v ddq ) is monitored separately by the low voltage detect (lvd) circuitry. the lvd will generate an early warning interrupt to the cpu when voltage sags on either v dd or v ddq voltage inputs. this is an advantage for battery powered applications because the system can perform an orderly shutdown before the batteries become too weak. the voltage trip point to cause a brown out interrupt is typically 0.25v above the lvd dropout thresholds that cause a reset. cpu firmware may prevent all brown-out interrupts by writing to interrupt mask registers at run-time. 3.13.2 supply voltage dropout lvd circuitry will always cause a global reset if the cpu?s v dd source drops below it?s fixed threshold of 1.4v. however, the lvd trigger threshold to cause a global reset for the i/o ring?s v ddq source is set to one of two different levels, depending if v ddq will be operated in the range of 2.7v to 3.3v, or 3.0v to 3.6v. if v ddq operation is at 2.7v to 3.3v, the lvd dropout trigger threshold is 2.4v. if v ddq operation is 3.0v and 3.6v, the lvd threshold is 2.7v. the choice of trigger level is made by str91xfa device configurat ion software from stmicroelectronics or ide from 3rd parties, and is programmed into the str91xfa device along with other configurable items through the jtag interface when the flash memory is programmed. cpu firmware may prevent some lvd resets if desired by writing a control register at run- time. firmware may also disable the lvd completely for lowest-power operation when an external lvd device is being used. 3.13.3 watchdog timer the str91xfa has a 16-bit down-counter (not one of the four tim timers) that can be used as a watchdog timer or as a general purpose free-running timer/counter. the clock source is the peripheral clock from the apb, and an 8-bit clock pre-scaler is available. when enabled
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 26/99 by firmware as a watchdog, this timer will cause a system reset if firmware fails to periodically reload this timer before the terminal count of 0x0000 occurs, ensuring firmware sanity. the watchdog function is off by default after a reset and must be enabled by firmware. 3.13.4 external reset_inn pin this input signal is active-low with hystereses (v rhys ). other open-drain, active-low system reset signals on the circuit board (such as closure to ground from a push-button) may be connected directly to the reset_inn pin, but an external pull-up resistor to v ddq must be present as there is no internal pullup on the reset_inn pin. a valid active-low input signal of t rinmin duration on the reset_inn pin will cause a system reset within the str91xfa. there is also a reset_outn pin on the str91xfa that can drive other system components on the circuit board. reset_outn is active-low and has the same timing of the power-on-reset (por) shown next, t por . 3.13.5 power-up the lvd circuitry will always generate a global reset when the str91xfa powers up, meaning internal reset is active until v ddq and v dd are both above the lvd thresholds. this por condition has a duration of t por , after which the cpu will fetch its first instruction from address 0x0000.0000 in flash memory. it is not possible for the cpu to boot from any other source other than flash memory. 3.13.6 jtag debug command when the str91xfa is in jtag debug mode, an external device which controls the jtag interface can command a system reset to the str91xfa over the jtag channel. 3.13.7 tamper detection on 128-pin and 144-ball str91xfa devices only, there is a tamper detect input pin, tamper_in, used to detect and record the time of a tamper event on the end product such as malicious opening of an enclosure, unwanted opening of a panel, etc. the activation mode of the tamper pin is programmable to one of two modes. one is normally closed/tamper open, the other m ode will detect when a signal on the tamper input pin is driven from low-to-high, or high-to-low depending on firmware configuration. once a tamper event occurs, the rtc time (millisecond resoluti on) and the date are recorded in the rtc unit. simultaneously, the sram standby voltage source will be cut off to invalidate all sram contents. tamper detection control and status logic are part of the rtc unit. 3.14 real-time clock (rtc) the rtc combines the function s of a complete ti me-of-day clock (millisecond resolution) with an alarm programmable up to one month, a 9999-year calender with leap-year support, periodic interrupt generation from 1 to 512 hz, tamper detection (described in section 3.13.7 ), and an optional clock calibration output on the jrtck pin. the time is in 24 hour mode, and time/calendar values are stored in binary-coded decimal format. the rtc also provides a self-isolation mode that is automatically activated during power down. this feature allows the rt c to continue operation when v ddq and v dd are absent, as long as an alternate power source, such as a battery, is connected to the vbatt input
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 functional overview 27/99 pin. the current drawn by the rtc unit on the vbatt pin is very low in this standby mode, i rtc_stby . 3.15 jtag interface an ieee-1149.1 jtag interface on the str 91xfa provides in-system-programming (isp) of all memory, boundary scan testing of pi ns, and the capability to debug the cpu. str91xfa devices are shipped from st with blank flash memories. the cpu can only boot from flash memory (selection of which flash bank is programmable). firmware must be initially programmed through jtag into one of these flash memories before the str91xfa is used. six pins are used on this jtag serial interf ace. the five signals jtdi, jtdo, jtms, jtck, and jtrstn are all standard jtag signals co mplying with the ieee-1 149.1 specif ication. the sixth signal, jrtck (return tck), is an output from the str91xfa and it is used to pace the jtck clock signal coming in from the external jtag test equipment for debugging. the frequency of the jtck clock signal coming from the jtag test equipment must be at least 10 times less than the arm966e-s cpu core operating frequency (f cpuclk ). to ensure this, the signal jrtck is output from the str91xfa and is input to the external jtag test equipment to hold off transitions of jtck until the cpu core is ready, meaning that the jtag equipment cannot send the next rising edge of jtck until the equipment receives a rising edge of jrtck from the str91xfa. the jtag test equipment must be able to interpret the signal jrtck and perform this adaptive clocking function. if it is known that the cpu clock will always be at least ten times faster than the incoming jtck clock signal, then the jrtck signal is not needed. the two die inside the str91xfa (cpu die and flash memory die) are internally daisy- chained on the jtag bus, see figure 3 on page 28 . the cpu die has two jtag test access ports (taps), one for boundary scan functions and one for arm cpu debug. the flash memory die has one tap for program/erase of non-volatile memory. because these three taps are daisy-chained, only one tap will converse on the jtag bus at any given time while the other two taps are in bypass mode. the t ap positioning order within this jtag chain is the boundary scan tap first, followed by the arm debug tap, followed by the flash tap. all three tap controllers are reset simultaneously by one of two methods: a chip-level global reset, caused only by a power-on-reset (por) or a low voltage detect (lvd). a reset command issued by the external jtag test equipment. this can be the assertion of the jtag jtrstn input pin on the str91xfa or a jtag reset command shifted into the str91xfa serially. this means that chip-level system resets from watchdog time-out or the assertion of reset_inn pin do not affect t he operation of any jtag tap c ontroller. only global resets effect the taps.
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 28/99 figure 3. jtag chaining inside the str91xfa 3.15.1 in-system-programming the jtag interface is used to program or erase all memory areas of the str91xfa device. the pin reset_inn must be asserted during i sp to prevent the cpu from fetching invalid instructions while the flash memories are being programmed. note that the 32 bytes of otp memory locations cannot be erased by any means once programmed by jtag isp or the cpu. 3.15.2 boundary scan standard jtag boundary scan te sting compliant with ieee-1 149.1 is ava ilable on the majority of pins of the str91xfa for circuit board test during manufacture of the end product. str91xfa pins that are not serviced by boundary scan are the following: jtag pins jtck, jtms, jtdi, jtdo, jtrstn, jrtck oscillator input pins x1_cpu, x2_cpu, x1_rtc, x2_rtc tamper detect input pin tamper_in (128-pin and 144-pin packages only) 3.15.3 cpu debug the arm966e-s cpu core has standard arm embeddedice-rt logic, allowing the str91xfa to be debugged through the jtag interface. this provides advanced debugging features making it easier to develop application firmware, operating systems, and the hardware itself. debugging requires that an external host computer, running debug software, is connected to the str91xfa target system via hardware which converts the stream of debug data and commands from the host system?s protocol (usb, ethernet, etc.) to the jtdi jtms jtck jtdo tdi tms tck tdo tdo tms tck tdi jtag tap controller #1 jtag tap controller #3 burst flash memory die arm966es die boundary scan str91xx jtrstn trst tdi tms tck tdo jtag tap controller #2 cpu debug trst jrtck trst main flash secondary flash jtag instruction register length: 5 bits for tap #1 4 bits for tap #2 jtag instruction register length is 8 bits
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 functional overview 29/99 jtag embeddedice-rt protocol on the st r91xfa. these protocol converters are commercially available and operate with debugging software tools. the cpu may be forced into a debug state by a breakpoint (code fetch), a watchpoint (data access), or an external debug request over the jtag channel, at which time the cpu core and memory system are effectively stopped and is olated from the rest of the system. this is known as halt mode and allows the internal state of the cpu core, memory, and peripherals to be examined and manipulated. typical debug functions are supported such as run, halt, and single-step. the embeddedice-rt logic supports two hardware compare units. each can be configured to be either a watchpoint or a breakpoint. breakpoints can also be data- dependent. debugging (with some limitations) may also oc cur through the jtag interface while the cpu is running full speed, known as monitor mode. in this case, a breakpoint or watchpoint will not force a debug state and halt the cpu, bu t instead will cause an exception which can be tracked by the external host computer running monitor software. data can be sent and received over the jtag channel without affecting normal instruction execution. time critical code, such as interrupt service routines may be debugged real-time using monitor mode. 3.15.4 jtag security bit this is a non-volatile bit (flash memory based), which when set will not allow the jtag debugger or jtag programmer to read the flash memory contents. using jtag isp, this bit is typically progra mmed during manufacture of the end product to prevent unwanted future access to firmware intellectual property. the jtag security bit can be cleared only by a jtag ?full chip erase? command, making the str91xfa device blank (except for programmed otp bytes), and ready for programming again. the cpu can read the status of the jtag security bit, but it may not change the bit value. 3.16 embedded trace module (arm etm9, v. r2p2) the etm9 interface prov ides greater visibility of instruct ion and data flow happening inside the cpu core by streaming compressed data at a very high rate from the str91xfa though a small number of etm9 pins to an external trace port analyzer (tpa) device. the tpa is connected to a host computer using usb, ethe rnet, or other high-speed channel. real-time instruction flow and data activity can be recorded and later formatted and displayed on the host computer running debugger software, and this software is typically integrated with the debug software used for embeddedice-rt functions such as single-step, breakpoints, etc. tracing may be triggered and filtered by many sources, such as instruction address comparators, data watchpoints, context id comparators, and counters. state sequencing of up to three triggers is also provided. tpa hardware is commercially available and operates with debugging software tools. the etm9 interface is nine pins total, four of which are data lines, and all pins can be used for gpio after tracing is no longer needed. the etm9 interface is used in conjunction with the jtag interface for trace configuration. when tracing begins, the etm9 engine compresses the data by various means before broadcasting data at high speed to the tpa over the four data lines. the most common etm9 compression technique is to only output address information when the cpu branches to a location that cannot be inferred from the source code. this means the host computer must have a static image of the code being executed for decompressing the etm9 data. because of this, self-modified code cannot be traced.
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 30/99 3.17 ethernet mac interface with dma str91xfa devices in 128-pin and 144-ba ll packages provide an ieee-8 02.3-2002 compliant media access controller (mac) for ethernet lan communications through an industry standard medium independent interface (mii). the str91xfa requires an external ethernet physical interface device (phy) to connect to the physical lan bus (twisted-pair, fiber, etc.). the phy is connected to the str91xfa mii port using as many as 18 signals (see pins which have signal names mii_* in ta b l e 9 ). the mac corresponds to the osi data link layer and the phy corresponds to the osi physical layer. the str91xfa mac is responsible for: data encapsulation, including frame assembly before transmission, and frame parsing/error detection during and after reception. media access control, including initiation of frame transmission and recover from transmission failure. the str91xfa mac includes the following features: supports 10 and 100 mbps rates tagged mac frame support (vlan support) half duplex (csma/cd) and full duplex operation mac control sublayer (control frames) support 32-bit crc generation and removal several address filtering modes for physical and multicast address (multicast and group addresses) 32-bit status code for each transmitted or received frame internal fifos to buffer transmit and receive frames. transmit fifo depth is 4 words (32 bits each), and the receive fifo is 16 words deep. a 32-bit burst dma channel residing on the ahb is dedicated to the ethernet mac for high- speed data transfers, side-stepping the cpu for minimal cpu impact during transfers. this dma channel includes the following features: direct sram to mac transfers of transmit frames with the related status, by descriptor chain direct mac to sram transfers of receive frames with the related status, by descriptor chain open and closed descriptor chain management 3.18 usb 2.0 slave device interface with dma the str91xfa provides a usb slave controller that implements both the osi physical and data link layers for direct bus connection by an external usb host on pins usbdp and usbpn. the usb interface de tects token packets, handle s data transmission and reception, and processes handshake packets as required by the usb 2.0 standard.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 functional overview 31/99 the usb slave interface includes the following features: supports usb low and full-speed transfers (1 2 mbps), certified to comply with the usb 2.0 specification supports isochronous, bulk, control, and interrupt endpoints configurable number of endpoints allowing a mixture of up to 20 single-buffered monodirectional endpoints or up to 10 double-buffered bidirectional endpoints dedicated, dual-port 2 kbyte usb packet bu ffer sram. one port of the sram is connected by a packet buffer interface (pbi) on the usb side, and the cpu connects to the other sram port. crc generation and checking nrzi encoding-decoding and bit stuffing usb suspend resume operations 3.18.1 packet buffer interface (pbi) the pbi manages a set of buffers inside the 2 kbyte packet buffer, both for transmission and reception. the pbi will choose the proper buffer accord ing to requests coming from the usb serial interface engine (sie) and locate it in the packet sram according to addresses pointed by endpoint registers. the pbi will al so auto-increment th e address after each exchanged byte until the end of packet, keeping track of the number of exchanged bytes and preventing buffer overrun. special support is provided by the pbi for isochronous and bulk transfers, implementing double-buffer usage which ensures there is always an available buffer for a usb packet while the cpu uses a different buffer. 3.18.2 dma a programmable dma channel may be assigned by cpu firmware to service the usb interface for fast and direct transfers between the usb bus and sram with little cpu involvement. this dma channel includes the following features: direct usb packet buffer sram to system sram transfers of receive packets, by descriptor chain for bulk or isochronous endpoints. direct system sram to usb packet buffer sram transfers of transmit packets, by descriptor chain for bulk or isochronous endpoints. linked-list descriptor chain support for multiple usb packets 3.18.3 suspend mode cpu firmware may place the usb interface in a low-power suspend mode when required, and the usb interface will automatically wake up asynchronous ly upon detecting activity on the usb pins. 3.19 can 2.0b interface the str91xfa provides a can interface comp lying with can protocol version 2.0 parts a and b. an external can transceiver device connected to pins can_rx and can_tx is required for connection to the physical can bus. the can interface manages up to 32 message objects and identifier masks using a message sram and a message handler. the message handler takes care of low-level can bus activity such as acceptance filtering, transfer of messages between the can bus
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 32/99 and the message sram, handling of transmission requests, and interrupt generation. the cpu has access to the message sram via the message handler using a set of 38 control registers. the follow features are supported by the can interface: bitrates up to 1 mbps disable automatic retransmission mode for time triggered can applications 32 message objects each message object has its own identifier mask programmable fifo mode programmable loopback mode for self-test operation the can interface is not supported by dma. 3.20 uart interfaces with dma the str91xfa supports three independent uart serial interfaces, designated uart0, uart1, and uart2. each interface is very similar to the industry-standard 16c550 uart device. all three uart channels support irda encoding/decoding, requiring only an external led transceiver to pins uartx_rx and uartx_tx for communication. one uart channel (uart0) supports full modem control signals. uart interfaces include the following features: maximum baud rate of 1.5 mbps separate fifos for transmit and receive, each 16 deep, each fifo can be disabled by firmware if desired programmable fifo trigger levels between 1/8 and 7/8 programmable baud rate generator based on ccu master clock, or ccu master clock divided by two programmable serial data lengths of 5, 6, 7, or 8 bits with start bit and 1 or 2 stop bits programmable selection of even, odd, or no-parity bit generation and detection false start-bit detection line break generation and detection support of irda sir endec functions for data rates of up to 115.2k bps irda bit duration selection of 3/16 or low-power (1.14 to 2.23 sec) channel uart0 supports modem control functions cts, dcd, dsr, rts, dtr, and ri for your reference, only two standard 16550 uart features are not supported, 1.5 stop bits and independent receive clock. 3.20.1 dma a programmable dma channel may be assigned by cpu firmware to service channels uart0 and uart1 for fast and direct transfers between the uart bus and sram with little cpu involvement. both dma single-transfers and dma burst-transfers are supported for transmit and receive. burst transfers require that uart fifos are enabled.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 functional overview 33/99 3.21 i 2 c interfaces with dma the str91xfa supports two independent i2c serial interfaces, designated i2c0, and i2c1. each interface allows direct connection to an i2c bus as either a bus master or bus slave device (firmware configurable). i2c is a two-wire communication channel, having a bi- directional data signal and a single-directional clock signal based on open-drain line drivers, requiring external pull-up resistors. byte-wide data is transferred between a master device and a slave device on two wires. more than one bus master is allowed, but only one master may control the bus at any given time. data is not lost when another master requests the use of a busy bus because i2c supports collision detection and arbitration. more than one sl ave device may be present on the bus, each having a unique address. the bus master initiates all data movement and generates the clock that permits the transfer. once a transfer is initiated by the master, any device that is addressed is considered a slave. automatic clock synchronization allows i2c devices with different bit rates to communicate on the same physical bus. a single device can play the role of master or slave, or a single device can be a slave only. a master or slave device has the ability to suspend data tr ansfers if the device needs more time to transmit or receive data. each i2c interface on the str91xfa has the following features: programmable clock supports various rates up to i2c standard rate (100 khz) or fast rate (400 khz). serial i/o engine (sioe) takes care of serial/parallel conversion; bus arbitration; clock generation and synchronization; and handshaking multi-master capability 7-bit or 10-bit addressing 3.21.1 dma a programmable dma channel may be assigned by cpu firmware to service each i2c channel for fast and direct transfers between the i2c bus and sram with little cpu involvement. both dma single-transfers and dma burst-transfers are supported for transmit and receive. 3.22 ssp interfaces (spi, ssi, and microwire) with dma the str91xfa supports two independent synchronous serial port (ssp) interfaces, designated ssp0, and ssp1. primary use of each interf ace is for supporting the industry standard serial peripheral interface (spi) protocol, but also supporting the similar synchronous serial interface (ssi) an d microwire communication protocols. spi is a three or four wire synchronous serial communication channel, capable of full-duplex operation. in three-wire configuration, there is a clock signal, and two data signals (one data signal from master to slave, the other from slave to master). in four-wire configuration, an additional slave select signal is output from master and received by slave. the spi clock signal is a gated clock generated from the master and regulates the flow of data bits. the master may transmit at a variety of baud rates, up to 24 mhz in multi-slave operation, no more than one slave device can transmit data at any given time. slave selection is accomplished when a slav e?s ?slave select? input is permanently grounded or asserted active-low by a master device. slave devices that are not selected do
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 34/99 not interfere with spi activities. slave devices ignore the clock signals and keep their data output pins in high-impedance state when not selected. the str91xfa supports spi multi- master operation because it provides collision detection. each ssp interface on the str91x fa has the following features: full-duplex, three or four-wire synchronous transfers master or slave operation programmable clock bit rate with prescaler, up to 24 mhz for master mode and 4 mhz for slave mode separate transmit and receive fifos, each 16-bits wide and 8 locations deep programmable data frame size from 4 to 16 bits programmable clock and phase polarity specifically for microwire protocol: ? half-duplex transfers using 8-bit control message specifically for ssi protocol: ? full-duplex four-wire synchronous transfer ? transmit data pin tri-stateable when not transmitting 3.22.1 dma a programmable dma channel may be assigne d by cpu firmware to service each ssp channel for fast and direct transfers bet ween the ssp bus and sram with little cpu involvement. both dma single-transfers and dma burst-transfers are supported for transmit and receive. burst transfers require that fifos are enabled. 3.23 general purpose i/o there are up to 80 gpio pins available on 10 i/o ports for 128-pin and 144-ball devices, and up to 40 gpio pins on 5 i/o ports for 80-pin devices. each and every gpio pin by default (during and just after a reset condition) is in high-impedance input mode, and some gpio pins are additionally routed to certain peripheral function inputs. cpu firmware may initialize gpio pins to have alternate input or output functions as listed in ta b l e 9 . at any time, the logic state of any gpio pin may be read by firmware as a gpio input, regardless of its reassigned input or output function. bit masking is available on each port, meaning firmware may selectively read or write individual port pins, without disturbing other pins on the same port during a write. firmware may designate each gpio pin to have open-drain or push-pull characteristics. all gpio pins are 5v tolerant, meaning in they can drive a voltage level up to v ddq , and can be safely driven by a voltage up to 5.5v. there are no internal pull-up or pull-down resistors on gpio pins. as such, it is recommended to ground, or pull up to v ddq with a 100k ? resistor, all unused gpio pins to minimize power consumption and noise generation.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 functional overview 35/99 3.24 a/d converter (adc) with dma the str91xfa provides an eight-channel, 10-bit successive approximation analog-to- digital converter. the adc input pins are multiplexed with other functions on port 4 as shown in ta b l e 9 . following are the major adc features: fast conversion time, as low as 0.7 usec accuracy. integral and differential non-linearity are typically within 4 conversion counts. 0 to 3.6v input range. external reference voltage input pin (avref) available on 128- pin packages for better accuracy on low-voltage inputs. see table 12: operating conditions , for restrictions to the relative voltage levels of vddq, avdd, avref, and avref_avdd. cpu firmware may convert one adc input channel at a time, or it has the option to set the adc to automatically scan and convert all eight adc input channels sequentially before signalling an end-of-conversion automatic continuous conversion mode is available for any number of designated adc input channels analog watchdog mode provides automatic monitoring of any adc input, comparing it against two programmable volt age threshold values. the adc unit will set a flag or it will interrupt the cpu if the input voltage ri ses above the higher threshold, or drops below the lower threshold. the adc unit goes to stand-by mode (very low-current consumption) after any reset event. cpu firmware may also command the adc unit to stand-by mode at any time. adc conversion can be started or triggered by software command as well as triggers from timer/counter (tim), motor controller and input from external pin. 3.24.1 dma a programmable dma channel may be assigned by cpu firmware to service each adc conversion result for fast dma single-transfer. 3.25 standard timers (tim) with dma the str91xfa has four independent, free-ru nning 16-bit timer/counter modules designated tim0, tim1, tim2, and tim3. each general purpose timer/counter can be configured by firmware for a variety of tasks including; pulse width and frequency measurement (input capture), generation of waveforms (output compare and pwm), event counting, delay timing, and up/down counting.
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 36/99 each of the four timer units have the following features: 16-bit free running timer/counter internal timer/counter clock source from a programmable 8-bit prescale of the ccu pclk clock output optional external timer/counter clock source from pin p2.4 shared by tim0/tim1, and pin p2.5 shared by tim2/tim3. frequency of these external clocks must be at least 4 times less the frequency of the internal ccu pclk clock output. two dedicated 16-bit input capture registers for measuring up to two input signals. input capture has programmable selection of input signal edge detection two dedicated 16-bit output compare registers for generation up to two output signals pwm output generation with 16-bit resolution of both pulse width and frequency one pulse generation in response to an external event a dedicated interrupt to the cpu with five interrupt flags the ocf1 flag (output compare 1) from the timer can be configured to trigger an adc conversion 3.25.1 dma a programmable dma channel may be assigned by cpu firmware to service each timer/counter module tim0 and tim1 for fast and direct single transfers. 3.26 three-phase inductio n motor controller (imc) the str91xfa provides an integrated controller for variable speed motor control applications. six pwm outputs are generated on high current drive pins p6.0 to p6.5 for controlling a three-phase ac induction motor drive circuit assembly. rotor speed feedback is provided by capturing a tachometer input signal on pin p6.6, and an asynchronous hardware emergency stop input is available on pin p6.7 to stop the motor immediately if needed, independently of firmware.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 functional overview 37/99 the imc unit has the following features: three pwm outputs generated using a 10 or 16-bit pwm counter, one for each phase u, v, w. complimentary pwm outputs are also generated for each phase. choice of classic or zero-centered pwm generation modes 10 or 16-bit pwm counter clock is supplied through a programmable 8-bit prescaler of the apb clock. programmable 6 or 10-bit dead-time generator to add delay to each of the three complimentary pwm outputs 8-bit repetition counter automatic rotor speed measurement with 16-bit resolution. schmitt trigger tachometer input with programmable edge detection hardware asynchronous emergency stop input a dedicated interrupt to cpu with eight flags enhanced motor stop output polarity configuration double update option when pwm counter reaches the max and min values in zero- centered mode locking feature to prevent some control register bits from being advertently modified trigger output to start an adc conversion 3.27 external memory interface (emi) str91xfa devices in 128-pin and 144-ball packages offer an external memory bus for connecting external parallel peripherals and memories. the emi bus resides on ports 7, 8, and 9 and operates with either an 8 or 16-bit data path. the configuration of 8 or 16 bit mode is specified by cpu firmware writing to configuration registers at run-time. if the application does not use the emi bus, then these port pins may be used for general purpose i/o as shown in ta b l e 9 . the emi has the following features: supports static asynchronous memory access cycles, including page mode for non- mux operation. the bus control signals include: ? emi_rdn - read signal, x8 or x16 mode ? emi_bwr_wrln - write signal in x8 mode and write low byte signal in x16 mode ? emi_wrhn - write high byte signal in x16 mode ? emi_ale - address latch signal for x8 or x16 mux bus mode with programmable polarity four configurable memory regions, each with a chip select output (emi_cs0n ... emi_cs3n) programmable wait states per memory region for both write and read operations 16-bit multiplexed data mode ( figure 4 ): 16 bits of data and 16 bits of low-order address are multiplexed together on ports 8 and 9, while port 7 contains eight more high-order address signals. the output signal on pin emi_ale is used to demultiplex the signals on ports 8 and 9, and the polarity of emi_ale is programmable. the output signals on pins emi_bwr_wrln and emi_wrhn are the write strobes for the low and
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 38/99 high data bytes respectively. the output signal emi_rdn is the read strobe for both the low and high data bytes. 8-bit multiplexed data mode : this is a variant of the 16-bit multiplexed mode. although this mode can provide 24 bits of address and 8 bits of data, it does require an external latch device on port 8. however, th is mode is most efficient when connecting devices that only require 8 bits of address on an 8-bit multiplexed address/data bus, and have simple read, write, and latch inputs as shown in figure 5 to use all 24 address bits, the following applies: 8 bits of lowest-order data and 8 bits of lowest-order address are multiplexed on port 8. on port 9, 8-bits of mid-order address are multiplexed with 8 bits of data, but these 8 data values are always at logic zero on this port during a write operation, and these 8 data bits are ignored during a read operation. an external latch device (such as a ?373 latch) is needed to de-multiplex the mid-order 8 address bits that are generated on port 8. port 7 outputs the 8 highest-order address signals directly (not multiplexed). the output signal on pin emi_ale is used to demultiplex the signals on ports 8 and 9, and the polarity of emi_ale is programmable. the output signal on pin emi_bwr_wrln is the data write strobe, and the output on pin emi_rdn is the data read strobe. 8-bit non-multiplexed data mode ( figure 6 ): eight bits of data are on port 8, while 16 bits of address are output on ports 7 and 9. the output signal on pin emi_bwr_bwln is the data write strobe and the output on pin emi_rdn is the data read strobe. burst mode support (lfbga package only): the emi bus supports synchronized burst read and write bus cycle in multiplexed and non-multiplexed mode. the additional emi signals in the lfbga package that support the burst mode are: ? emi_bclk -the bus clock output. the emi_bclk has the same frequency or half of that of the hclk and can be disabled by the user ? emi_waitn - the not ready or wait input signal for synchronous access ? emi_baan - burst address advance or burst enable signal ? emi_wen - write enable signal ? emi_ubn, emi_lbn - upper byte and lower byte enable signals. these two signals share the same pins as the emi_wrln and emi_wrhn and are user configurable through the emi register. by defining the bus parameters such as burst length, burst type, read and write timings in the emi control registers, the emi bus is able to interface to standard burst memory devices. the burst timing specification and waveform will be provided in the next data sheet release
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 functional overview 39/99 figure 4. emi 16-bit multiplexed connection example figure 5. emi 8-bit multiplexed connection example emi_ad0 str91xx 16-bit device emi_ad1 emi_ad2 emi_ad3 emi_ad4 emi_ad5 emi_ad6 emi_ad7 emi_ad8 emi_ad9 emi_ad10 emi_ad11 emi_ad12 emi_ad13 emi_ad14 emi_ad15 emi_ale emi_rdn emi_bwr_wrln ad0 ad1 ad2 ad3 ad4 ad5 ad6 ad7 ad8 ad9 ad10 ad11 ad12 ad13 ad14 ad15 chip_select write_low_byte read addr_latch p8.7 p8.6 p8.5 p8.4 p8.3 p8.2 p8.1 p8.0 p9.7 p9.6 p9.5 p9.4 p9.3 p9.2 p9.1 p9.0 emi_a16 emi_a17 emi_a18 emi_a19 emi_a20 emi_a21 emi_a22 emi_a23 a16 a17 a18 a19 a20 a21 a22 a23 p7.7 p7.6 p7.5 p7.4 p7.3 p7.2 p7.1 p7.0 emi_wrhn write_high_byte emi_cs0n emi_cs1n emi_cs2n emi_cs3n emi_ad0 str91xx 8-bit device emi_ad1 emi_ad2 emi_ad3 emi_ad4 emi_ad5 emi_ad6 emi_ad7 emi_ale emi_rdn emi_bwr_wrln ad0 ad1 ad2 ad3 ad4 ad5 ad6 ad7 chip_select write read addr_latch p8.7 p8.6 p8.5 p8.4 p8.3 p8.2 p8.1 p8.0 emi_cs0n emi_cs1n emi_cs2n emi_cs3n
functional overview str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 40/99 figure 6. emi 8-bit non-multiplexed connection example emi_d0 str91xx 8-bit device emi_d1 emi_d2 emi_d3 emi_d4 emi_d5 emi_d6 emi_d7 emi_a0 emi_a1 emi_a2 emi_a3 emi_a4 emi_a5 emi_a6 emi_a7 emi_rdn emi_bwr_wrln emi_cs0n d0 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 chip_select write read p8.7 p8.6 p8.5 p8.4 p8.3 p8.2 p8.1 p8.0 p9.7 p9.6 p9.5 p9.4 p9.3 p9.2 p9.1 p9.0 emi_a8 emi_a9 emi_a10 emi_a11 emi_a12 emi_a13 emi_a14 emi_a15 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13 a14 a15 p7.7 p7.6 p7.5 p7.4 p7.3 p7.2 p7.1 p7.0 emi_cs1n emi_cs2n emi_cs3n
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 related documentation 41/99 4 related documentation available from www.arm.com: arm966e-s rev 2 technical reference manual available from www.st.com: str91xfa reference manual str9 flash programming manual (pm0020) the above is a selected list only, a full list str91xfa application notes can be viewed at http://www.st.com .
pin description str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 42/99 5 pin description figure 7. str91xfam 80-pin package pinout 1. nu (not used) on str910fam devices. pin 59 is not connected, pin 60 must be pulled up by a 1.5kohm resistor to vddq. 2. no usbclk function on str910fam devices. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 p4.3 p4.2 p4.1 p4.0 vss_vssq vddq p2.0 p2.1 p5.0 vss vdd p5.1 p6.2 p6.3 vddq vssq p5.2 p5.3 p6.0 p6.1 usbdp (1) usbdn (1) p6.7 p6.6 reset_inn vssq vddq p6.5 p6.4 vss vdd p5.7 p5.6 p5.5 vddq vssq p5.4 p3.7 p3.6 p3.5 p2.2 p2.3 p2.4 vbatt vssq x2_rtc x1_rtc vddq p2.5 vss vdd p2.6 (2) usbclk_p.27 p3.0 vssq vddq p3.1 p3.2 p3.3 p3.4 p4.4 p4.5 p4.6 p4.7 avref_avdd vssq vddq jtdo jtdi vss vdd jtms jtck jtrstn vssq x1_cpu x2_cpu vddq reset_outn jrtck 80-pin lqfp str91xfam
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 pin description 43/99 figure 8. str91xfaw 128-pin package pinout 1. nu (not used) on str910faw devices . pin 95 is not connected, pin 96 must be pulled up by a 1.5kohm resistor to vddq. 2. no usbclk function on str910faw devices. 3. no phyclk function on str910faw devices. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 p4.2 p4.1 p4.0 avss p7.0 p7.1 p7.2 vssq vddq p2.0 p2.1 p5.0 p7.3 p7.4 p7.5 vss vdd p5.1 p6.2 p6.3 emi_bwr_wrln emi_wrhn vddq vssq (3) phyclk_p5.2 p8.0 p5.3 p8.1 p6.0 p8.2 p6.1 p8.3 usbdp (1) usbdn (1) mii_mdio (1) p6.7 p6.6 ta m p e r _ i n p0.7 reset_inn p0.6 vssq vddq p0.5 p6.5 p6.4 vss vdd p5.7 p5.6 p0.4 p5.5 p0.3 emi_rdn emi_ale vddq vssq p0.2 p5.4 p0.1 p3.7 p0.0 p3.6 p3.5 p2.2 p8.4 p2.3 p8.5 p2.4 p8.6 vbatt vssq x2_rtc x1_rtc vddq p8.7 p2.5 p9.0 p9.1 vss vdd p9.2 p9.3 p9.4 p2.6 (2) usbclk_p2.7 p3.0 vssq vddq p9.5 p3.1 p3.2 p3.3 p9.6 p3.4 p9.7 p4.3 p4.4 p4.5 p4.6 p4.7 avref avdd vssq vddq p7.7 p7.6 jtdo p1.7 jtdi p1.6 vss vdd jtms p1.5 p1.4 jtck jtrstn p1.3 vssq x1_cpu x2_cpu vddq p1.2 reset_outn p1.1 p1.0 jrtck 128-pin lqfp str91xfaw
pin description str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 44/99 5.1 lfbga144 ball connections in ta bl e 8 balls labelled nc are no connect balls. these nc balls are reserved for future devices and should not be connected to ground or any other signal. there are total of 9 nc (no connection) balls. balls h1 and g4 are assigned as emi bus write signals (emi_bwr_wrln and emi_wrhn). these two balls can also be configured by the user as emi low or high byte select signals (emi_lbn and emi_ubn). the pllgnd (b8) and pllvddq (c9) balls can be connected to vssq and vddq. table 8. str91x lfbga144 ball connections abcdef ghjklm 1 p4.2 p7.2 nc p7.0 vddq p7.3 p7.4 emi_wr hn (emi_ub n) vddq phyclk _p5.2 (1) p8.0 p2.2 2 avref p4.1 p4.0 p7.1 p2.0 nc p6.2 p5.3 p8.2 p8.3 vssq p8.6 3 avdd p4.3 avss nc p2.1 vss p6.3 p8.1 p6.1 p2.3 p8.4 vbatt 4 p4.6 p4.5 p4.4 vssq p5.0 vdd emi_bwr _wrln (emi_lbn) p6.0 p8.5 vssq p2.4 x2_rtc 5 p7.7 vddq vssq p4.7 p7.5 nc vssq vss p2.5 p8.7 vddq x1_rtc 6 jtms jtdo jtdi p1.7 p7.6 p5.1 p2.6 p9.4 p9.3 p9.2 vdd p9.0 7 p1.5 p1.4 nc vdd vss p1.6 p6.5 vddq vssq p3.0 usbclk _p2.7 (2) p9.1 8 vssq pllvss q p1.3 jrstn jtck vssq p6.4 emi_baa n p3.3 emi_wai tn p9.5 emi_bcl k 9 reset_ outn p1.2 pllvddq vddq p6.6 vddq nc p5.6 emi_rdn p9.7 p3.4 p9.6 10 x1_cpu p1.0 p1.1 usbdn (3) tamper _ in nc vss p0.4 emi_ale p0.1 p3.5 p3.1 11 x2_cpu jrtck usbdp (2) mii_mdi o (3) p0.6 p0.5 vdd p5.5 p0.2 p3.7 p0.0 p3.2 12 emi_we n p0.7 reset_i nn p6.7 nc nc p5.7 p0.3 p5.4 vddq vssq p3.6 1. no phyclk function on str910f a w devices. 2. no usbclk function on str910f a w devices. 3. nu (not used) on str910faw devices. d10 is not connected, c11 must be pulled up by a 1.5 kohm resistor to vddq.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 pin description 45/99 5.2 default pin functions during and just after reset, all pins on ports 0-9 default to high-impedance input mode until cpu firmware assigns other functions to the pins. this initial input mode routes all pins on ports 0-9 to be read as gpio inputs as shown in the ?default pin function? column of ta bl e 9 . simultaneously, certain port pin signals are also routed to other functional inputs as shown in the ?default input function? column of ta bl e 9 , and these pin input functions will remain until cpu firmware makes other assignments. at any time, even after the cpu assigns pins to alternate functions, the cpu may always read the state of any pin on ports 0-9 as a gpio input. cpu firmware may assign al ternate functions to port pins as shown in columns ?alternate input 1? or ?alternate output 1, 2, 3? of ta b l e 9 by writing to control registers at run-time. 5.2.1 general notes on pin usage note: 1 stmicroelectronics advises to ground, or pull up to v ddq using a 100 k ? resistor, all unused pins on port 0 - 9 to reduce noise suscept ibility, noise generation, and minimize power consumption. there are no internal or programmable pull-up resistors on ports 0-9. 2 all pins on ports 0 - 9 are 5v tolerant 3 pins on ports 0,1,2,4,5,7,8,9 have 4 ma drive and 4ma sink. ports 3 and 6 have 8 ma drive and 8 ma sink. 4 for 8-bit non-muxed emi operation: port 8 is eight bits of data, ports 7 and 9 are 16 bits of address. 5 for 16-bit muxed emi operation: ports 8 and 9 are 16 bits of muxed address and data bits, port 7 is up to eight additional bits of high-order address 6 signal polarity is programmable for interrupt request inputs, emi_ale, timer input capture inputs and output compare/pwm outputs, motor control tach and emergency stop inputs, and motor control phase outputs. 7 hiz = high impedance, v = voltage source, g = ground, i/o = input/output 8 str910fa devices do not support usb. on these devices usbdp and usbdn signals are "not used" (usbdn is not connected, usbdp must be pulled up by a 1.5k ohm resistor to vddq), and all functions named ?usb" are not available. 9 str910fa 128-pin and 144-ball devices do not support ethernet. on these devices phyclk and all functions named ?mii*" are not available. table 9. device pin description pkg pin name signal type default pin function default input function alternate functions lqfp80 lqfp128 lfbga144 alternate input 1 alternate output 1 alternate output 2 alternate output 3 - 67 l11 p0.0 i/o gpio_0.0, gp input, hiz mii_tx_clk, phy xmit clock i2c0_clkin, i2c clock in gpio_0.0, gp output i2c0_clkout, i2c clock out etm_pck0, etm packet - 69 k10 p0.1 i/o gpio_0.1, gp input, hiz - i2c0_din, i2c data in gpio_0.1, gp output i2c0_dout, i2c data out etm_pck1, etm packet - 71 j11 p0.2 i/o gpio_0.2, gp input, hiz mii_rxd0, phy rx data0 i2c1_clkin, i2c clock in gpio_0.2, gp output i2c1_clkout, i2c clock out etm_pck2, etm packet - 76 h12 p0.3 i/o gpio_0.3, gp input, hiz mii_rxd1, phy rx data i2c1_din, i2c data in gpio_0.3, gp output i2c1_dout, i2c data out etm_pck3, etm packet
pin description str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 46/99 - 78 h10 p0.4 i/o gpio_0.4, gp input, hiz mii_rxd2, phy rx data tim0_icap1, input capture gpio_0.4, gp output emi_cs0n, emi chip select etm_pstat0, etm pipe status - 85 f11 p0.5 i/o gpio_0.5, gp input, hiz mii_rxd3, phy rx data tim0_icap2, input capture gpio_0.5, gp output emi_cs1n, emi chip select etm_pstat1, etm pipe status - 88 e11 p0.6 i/o gpio_0.6, gp input, hiz mii_rx_clk, phy rx clock tim2_icap1, input capture gpio_0.6, gp output emi_cs2n, emi chip select etm_pstat2, etm pipe status - 90 b12 p0.7 i/o gpio_0.7, gp input, hiz mii_rx_dv, phy data valid tim2_icap2, input capture gpio_0.7, gp output emi_cs3n, emi chip select etm_trsync, etm trace sync - 98 b10 p1.0 i/o gpio_1.0, gp input, hiz mii_rx_er, phy rcv error etm_extrig, etm ext. trigger gpio_1.0, gp output uart1_tx, uart xmit data ssp1_sclk, ssp mstr clk out - 99 c10 p1.1 i/o gpio_1.1, gp input, hiz - uart1_rx, uart rcv data gpio_1.1, gp output mii_txd0, mac tx data ssp1_mosi, ssp mstr dat out - 101 b9 p1.2 i/o gpio_1.2, gp input, hiz - ssp1_miso, ssp mstr data in gpio_1.2, gp output mii_txd1, mac tx data uart0_tx, uart xmit data - 106 c8 p1.3 i/o gpio_1.3, gp input, hiz - uart2_rx, uart rcv data gpio_1.3, gp output mii_txd2, mac tx data ssp1_nss, ssp mstr sel out - 109 b7 p1.4 i/o gpio_1.4, gp input, hiz - i2c0_clkin, i2c clock in gpio_1.4, gp output mii_txd3, mac tx data i2c0_clkout, i2c clock out - 110 a7 p1.5 i/o gpio_1.5, gp input, hiz mii_col, phy collision can_rx, can rcv data gpio_1.5, gp output uart2_tx, uart xmit data etm_trclk, etm trace clock - 114 f7 p1.6 i/o gpio_1.6, gp input, hiz mii_crs, phy carrier sns i2c0_din, i2c data in gpio_1.6, gp output can_tx, can tx data i2c0_dout, i2c data out - 116 d6 p1.7 i/o gpio_1.7, gp input, hiz - etm_extrig, etm ext. trigger gpio_1.7, gp output mii_mdc, mac mgt dat ck etm_trclk, etm trace clock 7 10 e2 p2.0 i/o gpio_2.0, gp input, hiz uart0_cts, clear to send i2c0_clkin, i2c clock in gpio_2.0, gp output i2c0_clkout, i2c clock out etm_pck0, etm packet 8 11 e3 p2.1 i/o gpio_2.1, gp input, hiz uart0_dsr, data set ready i2c0_din, i2c data in gpio_2.1, gp output i2c0_dout, i2c data out etm_pck1, etm packet 21 33 m1 p2.2 i/o gpio_2.2, gp input, hiz uart0_dcd, dat carrier det i2c1_clkin, i2c clock in gpio_2.2, gp output i2c1_clkout, i2c clock out etm_pck2, etm packet 22 35 k3 p2.3 i/o gpio_2.3, gp input, hiz uart0_ri, ring indicator i2c1_din, i2c data in gpio_2.3, gp output i2c1_dout, i2c data out etm_pck3, etm packet 23 37 l4 p2.4 i/o gpio_2.4, gp input, hiz extclk_t0t1e xt clk timer0/1 ssp0_sclk, ssp slv clk in gpio_2.4, gp output ssp0_sclk, ssp mstr clk out etm_pstat0, etm pipe status 29 45 j5 p2.5 i/o gpio_2.5, gp input, hiz extclk_t2t3e xt clk timer2/3 ssp0_mosi, ssp slv dat in gpio_2.5, gp output ssp0_mosi, ssp mstr dat out etm_pstat1, etm pipe status 32 53 g6 p2.6 i/o gpio_2.6, gp input, hiz - ssp0_miso, ssp mstr data in gpio_2.6, gp output ssp0_miso, ssp slv data out etm_pstat2, etm pipe status 33 54 l7 usbclk _p2.7 i/o gpio_2.7, gp input, hiz usb_clk48m, 48mhz to usb ssp0_nss, ssp slv sel in gpio_2.7, gp output ssp0_nss, ssp mstr sel out etm_trsync, etm trace sync table 9. device pin description (continued) pkg pin name signal type default pin function default input function alternate functions lqfp80 lqfp128 lfbga144 alternate input 1 alternate output 1 alternate output 2 alternate output 3
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 pin description 47/99 34 55 k7 p3.0 i/o gpio_3.0, gp input, hiz dma_rqst0, ext dma requst uart0_rxd, uart rcv data gpio_3.0, gp output uart2_tx, uart xmit data tim0_ocmp1, out comp/pwm 37 59 m10 p3.1 i/o gpio_3.1, gp input, hiz dma_rqst1, ext dma requst uart2_rxd, uart rcv data gpio_3.1, gp output uart0_tx, uart xmit data tim1_ocmp1, out comp/pwm 38 60 m11 p3.2 i/o gpio_3.2, gp input, hiz exint2, external intr uart1_rxd, uart rcv data gpio_3.2, gp output can_tx, can tx data uart0_dtr, data trmnl rdy 39 61 j8 p3.3 i/o gpio_3.3, gp input, hiz exint3, external intr can_rx, can rcv data gpio_3.3, gp output uart1_tx, uart xmit data uart0_rts, ready to send 40 63 l9 p3.4 i/o gpio_3.4, gp input, hiz exint4, external intr ssp1_sclk, ssp slv clk in gpio_3.4, gp output ssp1_sclk, ssp mstr clk out uart0_tx, uart xmit data 41 65 l10 p3.5 i/o gpio_3.5, gp input, hiz exint5, external intr ssp1_miso, ssp mstr data in gpio_3.5, gp output ssp1_miso, ssp slv data out uart2_tx, uart xmit data 42 66 m12 p3.6 i/o gpio_3.6, gp input, hiz exint6, external intr ssp1_mosi, ssp slv dat in gpio_3.6, gp output ssp1_mosi, ssp mstr dat out can_tx, can tx data 43 68 k11 p3.7 i/o gpio_3.7, gp input, hiz exint7, external intr ssp1_nss, ssp slv select in gpio_3.7, gp output ssp1_nss, ssp mstr sel out tim1_ocmp1, out comp/pwm 4 3 c2 p4.0 i/o gpio_4.0, gp input, hiz adc0, adc input chnl tim0_icap1, input capture gpio_4.0, gp output tim0_ocmp1, out comp/pwm etm_pck0, etm packet 3 2 b2 p4.1 i/o gpio_4.1, gp input, hiz adc1, adc input chnl tim0_icap2, input capture gpio_4.1, gp output tim0_ocmp2, out comp etm_pck1, etm packet 2 1 a1 p4.2 i/o gpio_4.2, gp input, hiz adc2, adc input chnl tim1_icap1, input capture gpio_4.2, gp output tim1_ocmp1, out comp/pwm etm_pck2, etm packet 1 128 b3 p4.3 i/o gpio_4.3, gp input, hiz adc3, adc input chnl tim1_icap2, input capture gpio_4.3, gp output tim1_ocmp2, out comp etm_pck3, etm packet 80 127 c4 p4.4 i/o gpio_4.4, gp input, hiz adc4, adc input chnl tim2_icap1, input capture gpio_4.4, gp output tim2_ocmp1, out comp/pwm etm_pstat0, etm pipe status 79 126 b4 p4.5 i/o gpio_4.5, gp input, hiz adc5, adc input chnl tim2_icap2, input capture gpio_4.5, gp output tim2_ocmp2, out comp etm_pstat1, etm pipe status 78 125 a4 p4.6 i/o gpio_4.6, gp input, hiz adc6, adc input chnl tim3_icap1, input capture gpio_4.6, gp output tim3_ocmp1, out comp/pwm etm_pstat2, etm pipe status 77 124 d5 p4.7 i/o gpio_4.7, gp input, hiz adc7, adc input chnl /adc ext. trigger tim3_icap2, input capture gpio_4.7, gp output tim3_ocmp2, out comp etm_trsync, etm trace sync 9 12 e4 p5.0 i/0 gpio_5.0, gp input, hiz exint8, external intr can_rx, can rcv data gpio_5.0, gp output etm_trclk, etm trace clock uart0_tx, uart xmit data 12 18 f6 p5.1 i/0 gpio_5.1, gp input, hiz exint9, external intr uart0_rxd, uart rcv data gpio_5.1, gp output can_tx, can tx data uart2_tx, uart xmit data 17 25 k1 phyclk _p5.2 i/o gpio_5.2, gp input, hiz exint10, external intr uart2_rxd, uart rcv data gpio_5.2, gp output mii_phyclk, 25mhz to phy tim3_ocmp1, out comp/pwm 18 27 h2 p5.3 i/o gpio_5.3, gp input, hiz exint11, external intr etm_extrig, etm ext. trigger gpio_5.3, gp output mii_tx_en, mac xmit enbl tim2_ocmp1, out comp/pwm 44 70 j12 p5.4 i/o gpio_5.4, gp input, hiz exint12, external intr ssp0_sclk, ssp slv clk in gpio_5.4, gp output ssp0_sclk, ssp mstr clk out emi_cs0n, emi chip select table 9. device pin description (continued) pkg pin name signal type default pin function default input function alternate functions lqfp80 lqfp128 lfbga144 alternate input 1 alternate output 1 alternate output 2 alternate output 3
pin description str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 48/99 47 77 h11 p5.5 i/o gpio_5.5, gp input, hiz exint13, external intr ssp0_mosi, ssp slv dat in gpio_5.5, gp output ssp0_mosi, ssp mstr dat out emi_cs1n, emi chip select 48 79 h9 p5.6 i/o gpio_5.6, gp input, hiz exint14, external intr ssp0_miso, ssp mstr dat in gpio_5.6, gp output ssp0_miso, ssp slv data out emi_cs2n, emi chip select 49 80 g12 p5.7 i/o gpio_5.7, gp input, hiz exint15, external intr ssp0_nss, ssp slv select in gpio_5.7, gp output ssp0_nss, ssp mstr sel out emi_cs3n, emi chip select 19 29 h4 p6.0 i/o gpio_6.0, gp input, hiz exint16, external intr tim0_icap1, input capture gpio_6.0, gp output tim0_ocmp1, out comp/pwm mc_uh, imc phase u hi 20 31 j3 p6.1 i/o gpio_6.1, gp input, hiz exint17, external intr tim0_icap2, input capture gpio_6.1, gp output tim0_ocmp2, out comp mc_ul, imc phase u lo 13 19 g2 p6.2 i/o gpio_6.2, gp input, hiz exint18, external intr tim1_icap1, input capture gpio_6.2, gp output tim1_ocmp1, out comp/pwm mc_vh, imc phase v hi 14 20 g3 p6.3 i/o gpio_6.3, gp input, hiz exint19, external intr tim1_icap2, input capture gpio_6.3, gp output tim1_ocmp2, out comp mc_vl, imc phase v lo 52 83 g8 p6.4 i/o gpio_6.4, gp input, hiz exint20, external intr tim2_icap1, input capture gpio_6.4, gp output tim2_ocmp1, out comp/pwm mc_wh, imc phase w hi 53 84 g7 p6.5 i/o gpio_6.5, gp input, hiz exint21, external intr tim2_icap2, input capture gpio_6.5, gp output tim2_ocmp2, out comp mc_wl, imc phase w lo 57 92 e9 p6.6 i/o gpio_6.6, gp input, hiz exint22_trig, ext intr & tach uart0_rxd, uart rcv data gpio_6.6, gp output tim3_ocmp1, out comp/pwm etm_trclk, etm trace clock 58 93 d12 p6.7 i/o gpio_6.7, gp input, hiz exint23_stop, ext intr & estop etm_extrig, etm ext. trigger gpio_6.7, gp output tim3_ocmp2, out comp uart0_tx, uart xmit data - 5 d1 p7.0 i/o gpio_7.0, gp input, hiz exint24, external intr tim0_icap1, input capture gpio_7.0, gp output 8b) emi_a0, 16b) emi_a16 etm_pck0, etm packet - 6 d2 p7.1 i/o gpio_7.1, gp input, hiz exint25, external intr tim0_icap2, input capture gpio_7.1, gp output 8b) emi_a1, 16b) emi_a17 etm_pck1, etm packet - 7 b1 p7.2 i/o gpio_7.2, gp input, hiz exint26, external intr tim2_icap1, input capture gpio_7.2, gp output 8b) emi_a2, 16b) emi_a18 etm_pck2, etm packet - 13 f1 p7.3 i/o gpio_7.3, gp input, hiz exint27, external intr tim2_icap2, input capture gpio_7.3, gp output 8b) emi_a3, 16b) emi_a19 etm_pck3, etm packet - 14 g1 p7.4 i/o gpio_7.4, gp input, hiz exint28, external intr uart0_rxd, uart rcv data gpio_7.4, gp output 8b) emi_a4, 16b) emi_a20 emi_cs3n, emi chip select - 15 e5 p7.5 i/o gpio_7.5, gp input, hiz exint29, external intr etm_extrig, etm ext. trigger gpio_7.5, gp output 8b) emi_a5, 16b) emi_a21 emi_cs2n, emi chip select - 118 e6 p7.6 i/o gpio_7.6, gp input, hiz exint30, external intr tim3_icap1, input capture gpio_7.6, gp output 8b) emi_a6, 16b) emi_a22 emi_cs1n, emi chip select - 119 a5 p7.7 i/o gpio_7.7, gp input, hiz exint31, external intr tim3_icap2, input capture gpio_7.7, gp output emi_cs0n, emi chip select 16b) emi_a23, 8b) emi_a7 - 26 l1 p8.0 i/o gpio_8.0, gp input, hiz -- gpio_8.0, gp output 8b) emi_d0, 16b) emi_ad0 - table 9. device pin description (continued) pkg pin name signal type default pin function default input function alternate functions lqfp80 lqfp128 lfbga144 alternate input 1 alternate output 1 alternate output 2 alternate output 3
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 pin description 49/99 - 28 h3 p8.1 i/o gpio_8.1, gp input, hiz -- gpio_8.1, gp output 8b) emi_d1, 16b) emi_ad1 - - 30 j2 p8.2 i/o gpio_8.2, gp input, hiz -- gpio_8.2, gp output 8b) emi_d2, 16b) emi_ad2 - - 32 k2 p8.3 i/o gpio_8.3, gp input, hiz -- gpio_8.3, gp output 8b) emi_d3, 16b) emi_ad3 - - 34 l3 p8.4 i/o gpio_8.4, gp input, hiz -- gpio_8.4, gp output 8b) emi_d4, 16b) emi_ad4 - - 36 j4 p8.5 i/o gpio_8.5, gp input, hiz -- gpio_8.5, gp output 8b) emi_d5, 16b) emi_ad5 - - 38 m2 p8.6 i/o gpio_8.6, gp input, hiz -- gpio_8.6, gp output 8b) emi_d6, 16b) emi_ad6 - - 44 k5 p8.7 i/o gpio_8.7, gp input, hiz -- gpio_8.7, gp output 8b) emi_d7, 16b) emi_ad7 - - 46 m6 p9.0 i/o gpio_9.0, gp input, hiz -- gpio_9.0, gp output 8b) emi_a8 16b) emi_ad8 - - 47 m7 p9.1 i/o gpio_9.1, gp input, hiz -- gpio_9.1, gp output 8b) emi_a9, 16b) emi_ad9 - - 50 k6 p9.2 i/o gpio_9.2, gp input, hiz -- gpio_9.2, gp output 8b) emi_a10, 16b)emi_ad10 - - 51 j6 p9.3 i/o gpio_9.3, gp input, hiz -- gpio_9.3, gp output 8b) emi_a11, 16b)emi_ad11 - - 52 h6 p9.4 i/o gpio_9.4, gp input, hiz -- gpio_9.4, gp output 8b) emi_a12, 16b)emi_ad12 - - 58 l8 p9.5 i/o gpio_9.5, gp input, hiz -- gpio_9.5, gp output 8b) emi_a13, 16b)emi_ad13 - - 62 m9 p9.6 i/o gpio_9.6, gp input, hiz -- gpio_9.6, gp output 8b) emi_a14, 16b)emi_ad14 - - 64 k9 p9.7 i/o gpio_9.7, gp input, hiz -- gpio_9.7, gp output 8b) emi_a15, 16b)emi_ad15 - -21g4 emi_bw r _wrln o emi byte write strobe (8 bit mode) or low byte write strobe (16 bit mode) can also be configured as emi_lbn in bga package n/a -22h1 emi_wr hn o emi high byte write strobe (16-bit mode) can also be configured as emi_ubn in bga package n/a table 9. device pin description (continued) pkg pin name signal type default pin function default input function alternate functions lqfp80 lqfp128 lfbga144 alternate input 1 alternate output 1 alternate output 2 alternate output 3
pin description str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 50/99 - 74 j10 emi_ale o emi address latch enable (mux mode) n/a -75j9emi_rdno emi read strobe n/a --h8 emi_baa n o emi burst address advance n/a --k8 emi_wai tn i emi wait input for burst mode device n/a --m8 emi_bcl k o emi bus clock n/a --a12 emi_we n o emi write enable n/a -91e10 tamper _in i ta m p e r detection input n/a -94d11 mii_mdi o i/o mac/phy management data line n/a 59 95 d10 usbdn i/o usb data (-) bus connect n/a 60 96 c11 usbdp i/o usb data (+) bus connect n/a 56 89 c12 reset _inn i external reset input n/a 62 100 a9 reset _outn o global or system reset output n/a 65 104 a10 x1_cpu i cpu oscillator or crystal input n/a 64 103 a11 x2_cpu o cpu crystal connection n/a 27 42 m5 x1_rtc i rtc oscillator or crystal input (32.768 khz) n/a 26 41 m4 x2_rtc o rtc crystal connection n/a 61 97 b11 jrtck o jtag return clock or rtc clock n/a 67 107 d8 jtrstn i jtag tap controller reset n/a 68 108 e8 jtck i jtag clock n/a 69 111 a6 jtms i jtag mode select n/a 72 115 c6 jtdi i jtag data in n/a 73 117 b6 jtdo o jtag data out n/a table 9. device pin description (continued) pkg pin name signal type default pin function default input function alternate functions lqfp80 lqfp128 lfbga144 alternate input 1 alternate output 1 alternate output 2 alternate output 3
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 pin description 51/99 - 122 a3 avdd v adc analog voltage source, 2.7v - 3.6v n/a - 4 c3 avss g adc analog ground n/a 5- - avss _vssq g common ground point for digital i/o & analog adc n/a - 123 a2 avref v adc reference voltage input n/a 76 - - avref _avdd v combined adc ref voltage and adc analog voltage source, 2.7v - 3.6v n/a 24 39 m3 vbatt v standby voltage input for rtc and sram backup n/a 69e1 vddqv v source for i/o and usb. 2.7v to 3.6v n/a 15 23 j1 vddq v 36 57 - vddq v 46 73 k12 vddq v 54 86 b5 vddq v 28 43 l5 vddq v 63 102 h7 vddq v 74 120 d9 vddq v --f9vddqv - 8 l2 vssq g digital ground for !/o and usb n/a 16 24 k4 vssq g 35 56 c5 vssq g - - d4 vssq g 45 72 g5 vssq g 55 87 j7 vssq g 25 40 a8 vssq g 66 105 f8 vssq g 75 121 l12 vssq g table 9. device pin description (continued) pkg pin name signal type default pin function default input function alternate functions lqfp80 lqfp128 lfbga144 alternate input 1 alternate output 1 alternate output 2 alternate output 3
pin description str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 52/99 11 17 f4 vdd v v source for cpu. 1.65v - 2.0v n/a 31 49 d7 vdd v 50 81 l6 vdd v 70 112 g11 vdd v 10 16 f3 vss g digital ground for cpu n/a 30 48 h5 vss g 51 82 g10 vss g 71 113 e7 vss g --c9 pllvdd q v v source for pll 2.7 to 3.6 v n/a - - b8 pllvssq g digital ground for pll table 9. device pin description (continued) pkg pin name signal type default pin function default input function alternate functions lqfp80 lqfp128 lfbga144 alternate input 1 alternate output 1 alternate output 2 alternate output 3
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 memory mapping 53/99 6 memory mapping the arm966e-s cpu addresses a single linear address space of 4 giga-bytes (2 32 ) from address 0x0000.0000 to 0xffff.ffff as shown in figure 9 . upon reset the cpu boots from address 0x0000.0000, which is chip-select zero at address zero in the flash memory interface (fmi). the instruction tcm and data tcm enable high-speed cpu operation without incurring any performance or power penalties associated with accessing the system buses (ahb and apb). i-tcm and d-tcm address ranges are shown at the bott om of the memory map in figure 9 . 6.1 buffered and non-buffered writes the cpu makes use of write buffers on the ahb and the d-tcm to decouple the cpu from any wait states associated with a write operation. the user may choose to use write with buffers on the ahb by setting bit 3 in control register cp15 and selecting the appropriate ahb address range when writing. by default at reset, buffered writes are disabled (bit 3 of cp15 is clear) and all ahb writes are non-buffered until enabled. figure 9 shows that most addressable items on the ahb are aliased at two address ranges, one for buffered writes and another for non-buffered wr ites. a buffered write will allow the cpu to continue program execution while the write-back is performed through a fifo to the final destination on the ahb. if the fifo is full, the cp u is stalled until fifo space is available. a non-buffered write will impose an immediate delay to the cpu, but results in a direct write to the final ahb destination, ensuring data coherency. read operations from ahb locations are always direct and never buffered. 6.2 system (ahb) and pe ripheral (apb) buses the cpu will access sram, higher-speed pe ripherals (usb, ethernet, programmable dma), and the external bus (emi) on the ahb at their respective base addresses indicated in figure 9 . lower-speed peripherals reside on the apb and are accessed using two separate ahb-to-apb bridge uni ts (apb0 and apb1). these br idge units are essentially address windows connec ting the ahb to the apb. to access an individual apb peripheral, the cpu will place an address on the ahb bus e qual to the base addres s of the appropriate bridge unit apb0 or apb1, plus the offset of th e particular peripheral, plus the offset of the individual data location within the peripheral. figure 9 shows the base addresses of bridge units apb0 and apb1, and also the base addr ess of each apb peripheral. please consult the str91xfa reference manual for the address of data locations within each individual peripheral. 6.3 sram the sram is aliased at three separate address ranges as shown in figure 9 . when the cpu accesses sram starting at 0x0400.0000, the sram appears on the d-tcm. when cpu access starts at 0x4000.0000, sram appears in the buffered ahb range. beginning at cpu address 0x5000.0000, sram is in non-buffered ahb range. the sram size must be specified by cpu intitialization firmware writing to a control register after any reset condition.
memory mapping str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 54/99 default sram size is 32k bytes, with option to set to 64k bytes on str91xfax3x devices, and to 96k bytes on str91xfax4x devices. when other ahb bus masters (such as a dma controller) write to sram, their access is never buffered. only the cpu can make use of buffered ahb writes. 6.4 two independent flash memories the str91xfa has two independent flash memories, the larger primary flash and the small secondary flash. it is possible for the cpu to erase/write to one of these flash memories while simultaneously reading from the other. one or the other of these two flash memories may reside at the ?boot? address position of 0x0000.0000 at power-up or at reset as shown in figure 9 . the default configuration is that the first sector of primary flash memory is enabled and residing at the boot position, and the secondary flash memory is disabled. this default condition may be optionally changed as described below. 6.4.1 default configuration when the primary flash resides at boot position, typical cpu initialization firmware would set the start address and size of the main flash memory, and go on to enable the secondary flash, define it?s start address and size . most commonly, firmware would place the secondary flash start address at the location just after the end of the primary flash memory. in this case, the primary flash is used for code storage, and the smaller secondary flash can be used for data storage (eeprom emulation). 6.4.2 optional configuration using the str91xfa device configuration software tool, or ide from 3rd party, one can specify that the smaller secondary flash memory is at the boot location at reset and the primary flash is disabled. the selection of which flash memory is at the boot location is programmed in a non-volatile flash-based configuration bit during jtag isp. the boot selection choice will remain as the default unt il the bit is erased and re-written by the jtag interface. the cpu cannot change this choice for boot flash, only the jtag interface has access. in this case where the secondary flash defaults to the boot location upon reset, cpu firmware would typically initialize the flash memories the following way. the secondary flash start address and size is specified, then the primary flash is enabled and its start address and size is specified. the primary fl ash start address would typically be located just after the final address location of the secondary flash. this configuration is particularly well-suited for in-application-programming (iap). the cpu would boot from the secondary flash memory, initialize the system, then check the contents of the primary flash memory (by checksum or other means). if the contents of primary flash is ok, then cpu execution continues from either flash memory. if the main flash contents are incorrect, the cpu, while executing code from the secondary flash, can download new data from any str91xfa communication channel and program into primary flash memory. application code then starts after the new contents of primary flash are verified.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 memory mapping 55/99 6.5 str91xfa memory map the memory map is shown in figure 9: str91xfa memory map on page 56 : either of the two flash memories may be placed at cpu boot address 0x0000.0000. by default, the primary flash memory is in boot position starting at cpu address 0x0000.0000 and the secondary flash memory may be placed at a higher address following the end of the primary flash memory. this default option may be changed using the str91xx device configuration soft ware, placing the secondary flash memory at cpu boot location 0x0000.0000, and then the primary flash memory may be placed at a higher address. the local sram (64kb or 96kb) is aliased in three address windows. a) at 0x0400.0000 the sram is accessible through the cpu?s d-tcm, at 0x4000.0000 the sram is accessible through the cpu?s ahb in buffered accesses, and at 0x5000.0000 the sram is accessible through the cpu?s ahb in non-buffered accesses. an ahb bus master other than the cpu can access sram in all three aliased windows, but these accesses are always non-buffered. the cpu is the only ahb master that can performed buffered writes. apb peripherals reside in two ahb-to- apb peripheral bridge address windows, apb0 and apb1. these peripherals are accessible with buffered ahb access if the cpu addresses them in the address range of 0x4800.0000 to 0x4fff.ffff, and non- buffered access in the address range of 0x5800.0000 to 0x5fff.ffff. individual peripherals on th e apb are accessed at the liste d address offset plus the base address of the appropriate ahb-to-apb bridge.
memory mapping str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 56/99 figure 9. str91xfa memory map 0x0000.0000 flash, i-tcm sram, d-tcm 0x0400.0000 0x2000.0000 using 288 kb or 544 kb using 64 kb or 96 kb 0x0800.0000 reserved ext. mem, cs3 ext. mem, cs2 ext. mem, cs1 ext. mem, cs0 64 mb 64 mb 64 mb 64 mb 0x2400.0000 0x2800.0000 0x2c00.0000 ahb buffered 0x3000.0000 ext. mem, cs3 ext. mem, cs2 ext. mem, cs1 ext. mem, cs0 64 mb 64 mb 64 mb 64 mb 0x3400.0000 0x3800.0000 0x3c00.0000 ahb non- buffered 0x4000.0000 sram, ahb fmi apb0 apb1 64 mb 64 mb 64 mb 64 mb 0x4400.0000 0x4800.0000 0x4c00.0000 ahb buffered 0x5000.0000 sram, ahb fmi apb0 apb1 64 mb 64 mb 64 mb 64 mb 0x5400.0000 0x5800.0000 0x5c00.0000 ahb non- buffered 0x6000.0000 usb emi 8-ch dma enet 64 mb 64 mb 64 mb 64 mb 0x6400.0000 0x6800.0000 0x6c00.0000 ahb buffered 0x7000.0000 usb emi 8-ch dma enet 64 mb 64 mb 64 mb 64 mb 0x7400.0000 0x7800.0000 0x7c00.0000 reserved vic1 vic0 0x8000.0000 0xfc00. 0000 0xfc01. 0000 0xffff.f000 0xffff.ffff 4 kb 64 kb ahb non- buffered ahb non- buffered 4 kb i2c1 4 kb apb0 config 4 kb wake-up unit 4 kb gpio port p0 4 kb gpio port p1 4 kb gpio port p2 4 kb gpio port p3 4 kb gpio port p4 4 kb gpio port p5 4 kb gpio port p6 4 kb gpio port p7 4 kb gpio port p8 4 kb gpio port p9 4 kb tim0 4 kb tim1 4 kb tim2 4 kb tim3 4 kb apb1 config 4 kb rtc 4 kb scu 4 kb imc 4 kb uart0 4 kb uart1 4 kb uart2 4 kb ssp0 4 kb ssp1 4 kb can 4 kb adc 4 kb watchdog 4 kb i2c0 reserved apb0+0x 0000.0000 peripheral bus memory space reserved apb0+0x 0000.1000 apb0+0x 0000.2000 apb0+0x 0000.3000 apb0+0x 0000.4000 apb0+0x 0000.5000 apb0+0x 0000.6000 apb0+0x 0000.7000 apb0+0x 0000.8000 apb0+0x 0000.9000 apb0+0x 0000.a000 apb0+0x0 000.b000 apb0+0x0000.c000 apb0+0x0000.d000 apb0+0x0000.e000 apb0+0x0000.f000 apb1+0x 0000.1000 apb1+0x 0000.2000 apb1+0x 0000.3000 apb1+0x 0000.4000 apb1+0x 0000.5000 apb1+0x 0000.6000 apb1+0x 0000.7000 apb1+0x 0000.8000 apb1+0x 0000.9000 apb1+0x 0000.a000 apb1+0x0 000.b000 apb1+0x0000.c000 apb1+0x0000.d000 apb1+0x0000.e000 apb1+0x03ff. ffff reserved peripheral bus, non- buffered access peripheral bus, buffered access total 4 gb cpu memory space 0x0000.0000 main flash (bank 0), 256kb or 512kb, secondary flash (bank 1), 32kb main flash (bank 0), 256kb or 512kb, secondary flash (bank 1), 32kb order of the two flash memories is user defined. default order optional order apb1+0x 0000.0000 apb0+0x 0001.0000 apb0+0x03ff. ffff apb base + offset apb1, ahb- to-apb bridge apb0, ahb- to-apb bridge
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 57/99 7 electrical characteristics 7.1 parameter conditions unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referred to v ss . 7.1.1 minimum and maximum values unless otherwise specified the minimum and ma ximum values are guaranteed in the worst conditions of ambient temperature, supply voltage and frequencies by tests in production on 100% of the devices with an ambient temperature at t a max (given by the selected temperature range). data based on product characterisation, design simulation and/or technology characteristics are indicated in the table footnotes and are not tested in production. based on characterization, the minimum and maximum values refer to sample tests and represent the mean value plus or minus three times the standard deviation (mean3 ). 7.1.2 typical values unless otherwise specified, typical data are based on t a =25 c, v ddq =3 v and v dd =1.8 v. they are given only as design guidelines and are not tested. typical adc accuracy values are determined by characterization of a batch of samples from a standard diffusion lot over the full temperature range, where 95% of the devices have an error less than or equal to the value indicated (mean2 ) . 7.1.3 typical curves unless otherwise specified, all typical curves are given only as design guidelines and are not tested. 7.1.4 loading capacitor the loading conditions used for pin parameter measurement are shown in figure 10 . figure 10. pin loading conditions 7.1.5 pin input voltage the input voltage measurement on a pin of the device is described in figure 11 . c l =50pf str9 pin
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 58/99 figure 11. pin input voltage 7.2 absolute maximum ratings this product contains devices to protect the inputs against damage due to high static voltages. however, it is advisable to take normal precautions to avoid application of any voltage higher than the specified maximum rated voltages. it is also recommended to ground any unused input pin to reduce power consumption and minimize noise. note: stresses exceeding above listed recomme nded "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not imp lied. exposure to absolute ma ximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device relia bility. during overload conditions (v in >v ddq or v in str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 59/99 table 11. current characteristics symbol ratings maximum value unit i vdd_io (1) 1. the user can use gpios to source or sink current. in this case, the user must ensure that these absolute max. values are not exceeded (taking in to account the run power consumption). total current into v dd_io power lines (source) (2) 2. all 3.3 v or 5.0 v power (v dd_io , v dda_adc , v dda_pll ) and ground (v ss_io , v ssa_adc , v dda_adc ) pins must always be connected to the ex ternal 3.3v or 5.0v supply. 200 ma i vss_io (1) total current out of v ss ground lines (sink) (2) 200 i io output current sunk by any i/o and control pin 25 output current source by any i/os and control pin - 25 i inj(pin) (3) 3. i inj(pin) must never be exceeded. this is implicitly insured if v in maximum is respected. if v in maximum cannot be respected, the injection current must be limited externally to the i inj(pin) value. a positive injection is induced by v in >v dd while a negative injection is induced by v in electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 60/99 7.3 operating conditions 7.3.1 operating conditions at power-up / power-down subject to general operating conditions for t a . table 12. operating conditions symbol parameter value unit min max v dd digital cpu supply voltage 1.65 2.0 v v ddq digital i/o supply voltage 2.7 3.6 v v batt (1) 1. the v batt pin should be connected to v ddq if no battery is installed sram backup and rtc supply voltage 2.5 3.6 v av dd analog adc supply voltage (128-pin and 144-ball packages) 2.7 v ddq v av ref analog adc reference voltage (128-pin and 144-ball packages) 2.65 av dd (2) 2. av ref must never exceed v ddq v av ref_avdd combined analog adc reference and adc supply voltage (80-pin package) 2.7 v ddq v t a ambient temperature under bias -40 +85 c table 13. operating conditions at power-up / power-down symbol parameter min (1) 1. data guaranteed by characteri zation, not tested in production. max (1) unit t vdd v dd rise time rate 10 s/v 10 ms/v
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 61/99 7.4 reset_inn and power-on-reset characteristics v ddq = 2.7 - 3.6v, v dd = 1.65 - 2v, t a = -40 / 85 c unless otherwise specified. 7.5 lvd electrical characteristics v ddq = 2.7 - 3.6v, v dd = 1.65 - 2v, t a = -40 / 85 c unless otherwise specified. table 14. reset_inn and powe r-on-reset characteristics symbol parameter test conditions value unit min (1) typ max t rinmin reset_inn valid active low 100 ns t por power-on-reset condition duration v ddq ,v dd ramp time is less than 10ms: 0v to v dd 10 ms t rso reset_out duration (watchdog reset) one pclk ns 1. data based on bench measurements, not tested in production. table 15. lvd electrical characteristics symbol parameter test conditions value unit min typ max v dd_lvd+ (1.8v) lvd threshold during v dd rise 1.43 1.50 1.58 v v dd_lvd- (1.8v) lvd threshold during v dd fall 1.33 1.40 1.47 v v dd_brn (1.8v) v dd brown out warning threshold 1.65 v v ddq_lvd+ (3.0v) lvd threshold during v ddq rise (1)(2) 2.32 2.45 2.57 v v ddq_lvd- (3.0v) lvd threshold during v ddq fall (1)(2) 2.23 2.35 2.46 v ddq_brn (3.0v) v ddq brown out warning threshold (1)(2) 2.65 v v ddq_lvd+ (3.3v) lvd threshold during v ddq rise (2)(3) 2.61 2.75 2.89 v v ddq_lvd- (3.3v) lvd threshold during v ddq fall (2)(3) 2.52 2.65 2.78 v ddq_brn (3.3v) v ddq brown out warning threshold (2)(3) 2.95 v 1. for v ddq i/o voltage operating at 2.7 - 3.3v. 2. selection of v ddq operation range is made using conf iguration software from st, or ide from 3rd parties. the default condition is v ddq =2.7v - 3.3v. 3. for v ddq i/o voltage operating at 3.0 - 3.6v.
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 62/99 7.5.1 lvd delay timing case 1: when v ddq reaches the v ddq_lvd+ threshold after the first ~10 ms delay (introduced by the vdd rising edge), a new ~10 ms delay starts before the release of reset_outn. see figure 12. figure 12. lvd reset delay case 1 case 2: when v ddq reaches the v ddq_lvd+ threshold before the first ~10 ms delay (introduced by the vdd rising edge), reset_outn will be rele ased immediately at the end of the delay. no new delay is introduced in this case. see figure 13. figure 13. lvd reset delay case 2 case 3: when v dd reaches the v dd_lvd+ threshold after the v ddq rising edge, reset_outn will be released at th e end of a ~10 ms delay. see figure 14 figure 14. lvd reset delay case 3 v dd_lvd+ v ddq_lvd+ ~10 ms delay ~10 ms delay v ddq (red) reset_outn (blue) v dd (green) v dd_lvd+ v ddq_lvd+ ~10 ms delay v ddq (red) reset_outn (blue) v dd (green) v dd_lvd+ v ddq_lvd+ ~10 ms delay v ddq (red) reset_outn (blue) v dd (green)
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 63/99 7.6 supply current characteristics v ddq = 2.7 - 3.6v, v dd = 1.65 - 2v, t a = -40 / 85 c unless otherwise specified. figure 15. sleep mode current vs temperature with lvd on table 16. supply current characteristics symbol parameter test conditions value unit min typ max i ddrun run mode current all peripherals on cpu_clk = 96 mhz (1)(2) 1. arm core and peripherals active with all clocks on. power can be conserved by turning off clocks to peripherals which are not required. 2. ma/mhz data valid down to 10 mhz. below this frequency the ratio ma/mhz increases. 1.7 2.3 ma/mhz all peripherals off 1.3 1.6 i idle idle mode current all peripherals on (2)(3) 3. arm core stopped and all per ipheral clocks active. 1.14 1.7 ma/mhz all peripherals off (2)(4) 4. arm core stopped and all peripheral clocks stopped. 0.45 0.75 ma/mhz i sleep(idd) sleep mode current, i dd lv d o n (5) 55 825 a lvd off (5) 5. arm core and all peripheral cloc ks stopped (with exception of rtc) 50 820 a i sleep(iddq) sleep mode current, i ddq lv d o n (4) 7tbd a lvd off (4) 7tbd a i rtc_stby rtc standby current measured on vbatt pin 0.9 1.2 a i sram_stby sram standby current measured on vbatt pin 5 240 a 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 -20 -40 idd[a] temp [c] vcc = 1.8 v and vcc = 2.0 v and corner process standard process
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 64/99 7.7 clock and timing characteristics table 17. internal clock frequencies symbol parameter test conditions value unit min typ max f mstr ccu master clock 32.768 96,000 khz f cpuclk cpu core frequency executing from sram 96 mhz executing from flash 96 mhz f pclk peripheral clock for apb 48 mhz f hclk peripheral clock for ahb 96 mhz f osc clock input 4 25 mhz f fmiclk fmi flash bus clock (internal clock) 96 mhz f bclk external memory bus clock 96 mhz f rtc rtc clock 32.768 khz f emac emac phy clock 25 mhz f usb usb clock 48 mhz
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 65/99 7.7.1 main oscillator el ectrical characteristics v ddq = 2.7 - 3.6v, v dd = 1.65 - 2v, t a = -40 / 85 c unless otherwise specified. 7.7.2 x1_cpu external clock source subject to general operating conditions for v dd and t a . figure 16. typical application with an external clock source table 18. main oscillator electrical characteristics symbol parameter test conditions value unit min typ max t stup(osc) oscillator start-up time v dd stable (1) 1. data characterized with quartz crystal, not tested in production. 23ms table 19. external clock characteristics symbol parameter test conditions (1) 1. data based on typical appilcation software. value unit min typ max f x1 external clock source frequency see figure 16 425mhz v x1h x1 input pin high level voltage 0.7xv dd v dd v v x1l x1 input pin low level voltage v ss 0.3xv dd v t w(x1h) t w(x1l) x1 high or low time (2) 2. data based on design simulation and/or technology characteristics, not tested in production. 6ns t r(x1) t f(x1) x1 rise or fall time (2) 20 ns i l x1 input leakage current v ss v in v dd 1 a c in(x1) x1 input capacitance (2) 5pf ducy (x1) duty cycle 45 55 % x1_cpu x2_cpu f osc external str91xf clock source v x1l v x1h t r(t1) t f(x1) t w(x1h) t w(x1l) i l 90% 10% t x1 hi-z
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 66/99 7.7.3 rtc oscillator el ectrical characteristics v ddq = 2.7 - 3.6v, v dd = 1.65 - 2v, t a = -40 / 85 c unless otherwise specified. table 20. rtc oscillator electrical characteristics symbol parameter test conditions value unit min typ max g m(rtc) oscillator start _voltage (1) 1. data based on bench measurements, not tested in production. v dd_lvd+ (2) 2. refer to table 15 for min. value of v dd_lvd+ v t stup(rtc) oscillator start-up time (1) v dd stable 1 s table 21. rtc crystal electrical characteristics symbol parameter value unit min typ max f o resonant frequency 32.768 khz r s series resistance 40 k ? c l load capacitance 8 pf
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 67/99 7.7.4 pll electrical characteristics v ddq = 2.7 - 3.6v, v dd = 1.65 - 2v, t a = -40 / 85 c unless otherwise specified. 7.8 memory characteristics 7.8.1 sram characteristics table 22. pll electrical characteristics symbol parameter value unit min typ max f pll pll output clock 6.25 96 mhz f osc clock input 4 25 mhz t lock pll lock time 300 1500 s ? t jitter pll jitter (peak to peak) (1) 1. data based on bench measurements, not tested in production 0.1 0.2 ns table 23. sram and hardware registers symbol parameter conditions min typ max unit v dr supply voltage for data retention (1) t a = 85c (worst case) 1.1 v 1. guaranteed by characterizati on, not tested in production.
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 68/99 7.8.2 flash memory characteristics v ddq = 2.7 - 3.6v, v dd = 1.65 - 2v, t a = -40 / 85 c unless otherwise specified. note: flash read access for sequential addresses is 0 wait states at 96 mhz. flash read access for non-sequential accesses requires 2 wait states when fmi clock is above 66 mhz. see str91xf flash programming manual for more information. table 24. flash memory program/erase characteristics parameter test conditions value unit typ (1) typ after 100k w/e cycles (1) max bank erase primary bank (512 kbytes) 8 9 11.5 s primary bank (256 kbytes) 4 4.5 6 s secondary bank (32 kbytes) 700 750 950 ms sector erase of primary bank (64 kbytes) 1300 1400 1800 ms of secondary bank (8 kbytes) 300 320 450 ms bank program primary bank (512 kbytes) 3700 4700 5100 ms primary bank (256 kbytes) 1900 2000 2550 ms secondary bank (32 kbytes) 250 260 320 ms sector program of primary bank (64 kbytes) 500 520 640 ms of secondary bank (8 kbytes) 60 62 80 ms word program half word (16 bits) 8 9 11 s 1. v dd = 1.8v, v ddq = 3.3v , t a = 25c. table 25. flash memory endurance parameter test conditions value unit min typ max program/erase cycles per word 100k cycles data retention 20 years
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 69/99 7.9 emc characteristics susceptibility tests ar e performed on a sample basis du ring product characterization. 7.9.1 functional ems (elect ro magnetic susceptibility) based on a simple running application on the product (toggling 2 leds through i/o ports), the product is stressed by two electro magnetic ev ents until a failure occurs (indicated by the leds). esd : electro-static discharge (positive and negative) is applied on all pins of the device until a functional disturbance occurs. this test conforms with the iec 1000-4-2 standard. ftb : a burst of fast transient voltage (positive and negative) is applied to v dd, v ddq and v ss through a 100pf capacitor, until a functional disturbance occurs. this test conforms with the iec 1000-4-4 standard. a device reset allows normal operations to be resumed. 7.9.2 electro magnetic interference (emi) based on a simple application running on the product (toggling 2 leds through the i/o ports), the product is monitored in terms of emi ssion. this emission test is in line with the norm sae j 1752/3 which sp ecifies the boar d and the loading of each pin. table 26. ems data symbol parameter conditions severity/ criteria (1) unit v fesd voltage limits to be applied on any i/o pin to induce a functional disturbance v dd =1.8v, v ddq =3.3v, t a =+25c, f osc /f cpuclk =4 mhz/96mhz pll 1b kv v fftb fast transient vo ltage burst limits to be applied through 100pf on v dd and v ddq pins to induce a functional disturbance v dd =1.8v, v ddq =3.3v, t a =+25c, f osc /f cpuclk =4 mhz/96 mhz pll conforms to iec 1000-4-4 4a 1. data based on characterization results, not tested in production. table 27. emi data symbo l parameter conditions monitored frequency band max vs. [f osc /f cpuclk ] unit 24 mhz / 48 mhz (1) 24 mhz / 96 mhz (1) s emi peak level v ddq = 3.3v, v dd = 1.8v, t a = +25c, lqfp128 package (2) conforming to sae j 1752/3 0.1mhz to 30 mhz 14 10 db v 30 mhz to 130 mhz 18 19 130 mhz to 1ghz 18 22 sae emi level 4 4 - 1. data based on characterization results, not tested in production. 2. bga and lqfp devices have si milar emi characteristics.
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 70/99 7.9.3 absolute maximum rati ngs (electrical sensitivity) based on three different tests (esd, lu and dlu) using specific measurement methods, the product is stressed in order to determine its per formance in terms of electrical sensitivity. 7.9.4 electro-static discharge (esd) electro-static discharges (3 positive then 3 negative pulses separated by 1 second) are applied to the pins of each sample according to each pin combination. the sample size depends on the number of supply pins in the device (3 parts*(n+1) supply pin). this test conforms to the jesd22-a114a/a115a standard. for more details, refer to the application note an1181. 7.9.5 static latch-up two complementary static tests are required on 10 parts to assess the latch-up performance. a supply overvoltage (applied to each power supply pin) and a current injection (applied to each input, output and configurable i/o pin) are performed on each sample. this test conforms to the eia/jesd 78 ic latch-up standard. for more details, refer to the application note an1181. 7.9.6 designing hardened software to avoid noise problems emc characterization and optimization are performed at component level with a typical application environment and simplified mcu software. it should be noted that good emc performance is highly dependent on the user application and the software in particular. therefore it is recommended that the user applies emc software optimization and prequalification tests in relation with the emc level requested for his application. software recommendations: the software flowchart must include the management of runaway conditions such as: corrupted program counter unexpected reset critical data corruption (control registers...) prequalification trials: table 28. esd data symbol ratings conditions class maximum value (1) unit v esd(hbm) electro-static discharge voltage (human body model) t a = +25c conforming to jesd22-a114 2 +/-2000 v v esd(cdm) electro-static discharge voltage (charged device model) t a = +25c conforming to jesd22-c101 ii 1000 1. data based on characterization results, not tested in production.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 71/99 most of the common failures (unexpected reset and program counter corruption) can be reproduced by manually forci ng a low state on the reset pin or the oscillator pins for 1 second. to complete these trials, esd stress can be applied directly on the device, over the range of specification values. when unexpected behavior is detected, the software can be hardened to prevent unrecoverable errors occurring (see application note an1015). 7.9.7 electrical sensitivity table 29. static latch-up data symbol parameter conditions class (1) 1. class description: a class is an stmi croelectronics internal specification. all its limits are higher than the jedec specifications, that means when a device belongs to class a it exceeds the jedec standard. b class strictly covers all the jede c criteria (international standard). lu static latch-up class t a = +25c conforming to jesd78a ii class a
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 72/99 7.10 i/o characteristics v ddq = 2.7 - 3.6v, v dd = 1.65 - 2v, t a = -40 / 85 c unless otherwise specified. table 30. i/o characteristics symbol parameter test conditions value unit min typ max v ih input high level general inputs (1) 2.0 (2) v reset and tck inputs (1) 0.8v ddq tamper_in input (3) v ddq /2 v il input low level general inputs (1) 0.8 reset and tck inputs (1) 0.2v ddq tamper_in input (3) v ddq /2 v hys input hysteresis schmitt trigger general inputs (4) 0.4 v v oh output high level high current pins i/o ports 3 and 6: push-pull, i oh = 8ma v ddq -0.7 v output high level standard current pins i/o ports 0,1,2,4,5,7,8,9: push-pull, i oh = 4ma v ddq -0.7 output high level jtag jtdo pin i oh = -100 a v ddq -0.1 v ol output low level high current pins i/o ports 3 and 6: push-pull, i ol = 8ma 0.4 v output low level standard current pins i/o ports 0,1,2,4,5,7,8,9: push-pull, i ol = 4ma 0.4 output low level jtag jtdo pin i ol =100 a 0.1 1. guaranteed by characterizati on, not tested in production. 2. input pins are 5v tolerant, max input voltage is 5.5v 3. guaranteed by design, not tested in production. 4. tamper_in pin has no built-in hysteresis
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 73/99 7.11 external memory bus timings v ddq = 2.7 - 3.6v, v dd = 1.65 - 2v, t a = -40 / 85 c, c l = 30 pf unless otherwise specified. 7.11.1 asynchronous mode non mux write figure 17. non-mux write timings table 31. emi bus clock period symbol parameter (1) 1. the internal emi bus clock signal is available externally only on lfbg a144 packages (ball m8), and not available on lqfp packages. value (2) 2. emi_ratio =1/ 2 by default (can be programmed to be 1 by setting the proper bits in the scu_clkcntr register) t bclk emi bus clock period 1 /(f hclk x emi_ratio) t wcr t wp address data t was t wds emi_csxn emi_a[15:0] emi_d[7:0] emi_bwr_wrln
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 74/99 table 32. emi non-mux write operation non-mux read figure 18. non-mux bus read timings symbol parameter value min max t wcr wrn to csn inactive (t bclk /2) - 2 ns (t bclk /2) + 2 ns t was write address setup time ((wstwen + 1/2) x t bclk ) - 2 ns ((wstwen + 1/2) x t bclk ) + 1 ns t wds write data setup time ((wstwen + 1/2) x t bclk ) - 5 ns ((wstwen + 1/2) x t bclk ) t wp write pulse width (wstwr-wstwen + 1) x t bclk - 1 ns (wstwr-wstwen + 1) x t bclk + 1.5 ns emi_ csx n emi_a[15:0] address data emi_d[7:0] emi_rdn t ras t rp t rdh t rah t rcr t rds table 33. emi read operation symbol parameter value min max t rcr read to csn inactive 0 1.5 ns t ras read address setup time ((wstoen) x t bclk )- 1.5 ns (wstoen) x t bclk t rds read data setup time 12.5 - t rdh read data hold time 0- t rp read pulse width ((wstrd-wstoen+1) x t bclk )- 0.5 ns ((wstrd-wstoen+1) x t bclk )+ 2 ns
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 75/99 mux write figure 19. mux write diagram e mi_csx n e mi_a[23:16] address data e mi_a d[15:0] e mi_wrln e mi_wrhn t was t wp t wcr t wds emi_ a l e address t aah t aas t aw table 34. mux write times symbol parameter value min max t wcr wrn to csn inactive (t bclk /2) - 2ns (t bclk /2) + 2ns t was write address setup time (wstwen + 1/2) x t bclk - 2.5 ns (wstwen + 1/2) x t bclk + 2 ns t wds write data setup time ((wstwen - ale_length) x t bclk ) - 2 ns ((wstwen - ale_length) x t bclk ) + 1 ns t wp write pulse width ((wstwr-wstwen + 1) x t bclk ) - 1 ns ((wstwr-wstwen + 1) x t bclk) + 1.5 ns t aw ale pulse width (ale_length x t bclk )- 3.5 ns (ale_length x t bclk ) t aas address to ale setup time (ale_length x t bclk )- 3.5 ns (ale_length x t bclk ) t aah address to ale hold time (t bclk /2) - 1 ns (t bclk /2) + 2 ns
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 76/99 mux read figure 20. mux read diagram emi_ csx n emi_a[23:16] address data emi_ad[15:0] emi_ rdn t ras t rp t rdh t rcr t rds emi_ a l e address t aah t aas t aw table 35. mux read times symbol parameter value min max t rcr read to csn inactive 0 1.5 ns t ras read address setup time ((wstoen) x t bclk )- 4 ns ((wstoen) x t bclk ) t rds read data setup time 12 ns - t rdh read data hold time 0 t rp read pulse width ((wstrd-wstoen+1) x t bclk ) - 0.5 ns ((wstrd-wstoen+1) x t bclk ) + 2.5 ns t aw ale pulse width (ale_length x t bclk ) - 3.5 ns (ale_length x t bclk ) t aas address to ale setup time (ale_length x t bclk ) - 3.5 ns (ale_length x t bclk ) t aah address to ale hold time (t bclk /2)- 1 ns (t bclk /2) + 2 ns
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 77/99 page mode read figure 21. page mode read diagram t rcr t adw t r p t r a s t r d s t r d h a15-a2 addr 0 addr 1 addr 2 addr 3 data 3 data 2 data 1 data 0 csx emi_rd a15-a2 a1-a0 d0-d7 table 36. page mode read times symbol parameter value min max t rdh read data hold time 0 t rds read data setup time 12 ns - t adw ale pulse width (t bclk ) - 1.5 ns (t bclk )+ 0.5 ns t ras read address setup time ((wstoen) x t bclk ) ((wstoen) x t bclk ) + 2.5 ns t rp read pulse width ((wstrd-wstoen+1) x t bclk ) ((wstrd-wstoen+1) x t bclk ) + 2 ns t rcr read to csn inactive 0 1 ns
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 78/99 7.11.2 synchronous mode sync burst write figure 22. sync burst write diagram emi_bclk emi_ale cs emi_we emi_ub emi_lbn emi_baa emi_wait ad15:0 d_out15:0 emi_bclk emi_ale emi_we cs emi_baa a15:0 a[15:0] d_in[15:0] t d1 t d2 t ds t dh data t ws emi_wait data 0 data 1 data 2 data 3 data n
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 79/99 table 37. sync burst write times symbol parameter value min max t d1baa baa t d1 02 ns t d2baa baa t d2 0.5 ns 2.5 ns t d1ale ale t d1 1 ns 3.5 ns t d2ale ale t d2 (t bclk /2) -0.5 ns (t bclk /2) + 3.5 ns t d1wr rd t d1 02ns t d2wr rd t d2 0.5 ns 2.5 ns t d1a address t d1 1.5 ns 4 ns t d2a address t d2 2ns 4.5 ns t d1cs cs t d1 0.5ns 3 ns t d2cs cs t d2 1 ns 3.5 ns t ws wait setup time 3 ns 6 ns t ds data setup time (t bclk /2) -3.5 ns (t bclk /2)+ 0.5 ns t dh data hold time (t bclk /2) - 1 ns (t bclk /2)+3.5 ns
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 80/99 sync burst read figure 23. sync burst read diagram d_in[15:0] t ds t dh data t d2 t d1 t ws emi_waitn a[15:0] emi_baan emi_rdn csxn emi_ale emi_bclk table 38. sync burst read times symbol parameter value min max t d1baa baa t d1 0 ns 2 ns t d2baa baa t d2 0.5ns 2.5 ns t d1ale ale t d1 1 ns 3.5 ns t d2ale ale t d2 (t bclk /2)+0.5 ns (t bclk /2)+3 ns t d1rd rd t d1 02 ns t d2rd rd t d2 0.5 ns 2.5 ns t d1a address t d1 2 ns 4 ns t d2a address t d2 2.5 ns 3.5 ns t d1cs cs t d1 0.5 ns 3 ns t d2cs cs t d2 1 ns 3.5 ns t ws wait set up time 1 ns 4 ns t ds data setup time 4.5 ns - t dh data hold time 0 -
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 81/99 7.12 communication interfac e electrical characteristics 7.12.1 10/100 ethernet mac elec trical characteristics v ddq = 2.7 - 3.6v, v dd = 1.65 - 2v, t a = -40 / 85 c unless otherwise specified. ethernet mii interface timings figure 24. mii_rx_clk and mii_tx_clk timing diagram figure 25. mdc timing diagram table 39. mii_rx_clk and mii_tx_clk timing table symbol parameter symbol value unit min max 1cycle time t c (clk) 40 ns 2 pulse duration high t high (clk) 40% 60% 3 pulse duration low t low (clk) 40% 60% 4 transition time t t (clk) 1 ns mii_rx_tclk, mii_tx_clk 1 2 3 4 4 1 2 3 4 4 mdc table 40. mdc timing table symbol parameter symbol value unit min max 1cycle time t c (mdc) 266 ns 2 pulse duration high t high (mdc) 40% 60% 3 pulse duration low t low (mdc) 40% 60% 4 transition time t t (mdc) 1 ns
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 82/99 ethernet mii management timings figure 26. ethernet mii management timing diagram ethernet mii transmit timings figure 27. ethernet mii transmit timing diagram 1 2 3 mdc mdio output mdio input table 41. ethernet mii management timing table symbol parameter symbol value unit min max 1 mdio delay from rising edge of mdc t c (mdio) 2.83 ns 2 mdio setup time to rising edge of mdc t su (mdio) 2.70 ns 3 mdio hold time from rising edge of mdc t h (mdio) -2.03 ns 1 3 5 7 8 2 4 6 mii_tx_clk mii_tx_en mii_crs mii_col mii_txd table 42. ethernet mii transmit timing table symbol parameter symbol value unit min max 1 mii_tx_clk high to mii_tx_en valid t val (mii_tx_en) 4.20 ns 2 mii_tx_clk high to mii_tx_en invalid t inval (mii_tx_en) 4.86 ns 3 mii_crs valid to mii_tx_clk high t su (mii_crs) 0.61 ns 4 mii_tx_clk high to mii_crs invalid t h (mii_crs) 0.00 ns 5 mii_col valid to mii_tx_clk high t su (mii_col) 0.81 ns
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 83/99 ethernet mii receive timings figure 28. ethernet mii receive timing diagram 7.12.2 usb electrical in terface characteristics usb 2.0 compliant in full speed mode 7.12.3 can interface elect rical characteristics conforms to can 2.0b protocol specification 6 mii_tx_clk high to mii_col invalid t h (mii_col) 0.00 ns 7 mii_tx_clk high to mii_txd valid t val (mii_txd) 5.02 ns 8 mii_txclk high to mii_txd invalid t inval (mii_txd 5.02 ns table 42. ethernet mii transmit timing table symbol parameter symbol value unit min max 1 2 mii_rx_clk mii_rxd mii_rx_dv mii_rx_er table 43. ethernet mii receive timing table symbol parameter symbol value unit min max 1 mii_rxd valid to mii_rx_clk high t su (mii_rxd) 0.81 ns 2 mii_rx_clk high to mii_rxd invalid t h (mii_rxd) 0.00 ns
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 84/99 7.12.4 i 2 c electrical characteristics v ddq = 2.7 - 3.6v, v dd = 1.65 - 2v, t a = -40 / 85 c unless otherwise specified. table 44. i 2 c electrical characteristics symbol parameter standard i 2 cfast i 2 c unit minmaxminmax t buf bus free time between a stop and start condition 4.7 1.3 ms t hd:sta hold time start condition. after this period, the first clock pulse is generated (1) 1. the maximum hold time of the start condition has only to be met if the interface does not stretch the low period of scl signal 4.0 0.6 s t low low period of the scl clock 4.7 1.3 s t high high period of the scl clock 4.0 0.6 s t su:sta set-up time for a repeated start condition 4.7 0.6 s t hd:dat data hold time (2) 2. the device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for th e sda signal in order to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of scl. 00ns t su:dat data set-up time 250 100 ns t r rise time of both sda and scl signals 1000 20+0.1c b (3) 3. c b = total capacitance of one bus line in pf 300 ns t f fall time of both sda and scl signals 300 20+0.1c b (3) 300 ns t su:sto set-up time for stop condition 4.0 0.6 s c b capacitive load for each bus line 400 400 pf
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 85/99 7.12.5 spi electric al characteristics v ddq = 2.7 - 3.6v, v dd = 1.65 - 2v, t a = -40 / 85 c unless otherwise specified. figure 29. spi slave timing diagram with cpha=0 table 45. spi electrical characteristics symbol parameter test conditions value unit typ max f sclk 1/t c(sclk) spi clock frequency master 24 mhz slave 4 t r(sclk) spi clock rise and fall times 50pf load 0.1 v/ns t f(sclk) t su(ss) ss setup time slave 1 t pclk t h(ss) ss hold time slave 1 t w(sclkh) t w(sclkl) sclk high and low time master slave 1 t su(mi) t su(si) data input setup time master slave 5 t h(mi) t h(si) data input hold time master slave 6 t a(so) data output access time slave 6 t dis(so) data output disable time slave 6 t v(so) data output valid time slave (after enable edge) 6 t h(so) data output hold time 0 t v(mo) data output valid time master (before capture edge) 0.25 t h(mo) data output hold time 0.25 nss input sclk input cpha=0 mosi input miso output cpha=0 t c(sclk) t w(sclkh) t w(sclkl) t r(sclk) t f(sclk) t v(so) t a(so) t su(si) t h(si) msb out msb in bit6 out lsb in lsb out cpol=0 cpol=1 t su(nss) t h(nss) t dis(so) t h(so) bit1 in
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 86/99 figure 30. spi slave timing diagram with cpha=1 figure 31. spi mast er timing diagram nss input sclk input cpha=1 mosi input miso output cpha=1 t w(sclkh) t w(sclkl) t r(sclk) t f(sclk) t a(so) t su(si) t h(si) msb out bit6 out lsb out cpol=0 cpol=1 t su( nss ) t h( nss ) t dis(so) t h(so) t c(sclk) hz t v(so) msb in lsb in bit1 in nss input sclk ioutput cpha=0 mosi output miso input cpha=0 cpha=1 cpha=1 t c(sclk) t w(sclkh) t w(sclkl) t h(mi) t su(mi) t v(mo) t h(mo) msb in msb out bit6 in bit6 out lsb out lsb in cpol=0 cpol=1 cpol=0 cpol=1 t r(sclk) t f(sclk)
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 87/99 7.13 adc electrical characteristics v ddq = 2.7 - 3.6v, v dd = 1.65 - 2v, t a = -40 / 85 c unless otherwise specified. table 46. general adc electrical characteristics symbol parameter (1) test conditions value unit min typ max v ain input voltage range 0 av ref v res resolution 10 bits n ch number of input channels 8 n f adc adc clock frequency 25 mhz t por(adc) por bit set to standby mode 500 ms t ck_off(adc) adc clock disabled before conversion (2) 1ms t stab stabilization time 15 s c in input capacitance 5 pf e d differential non-linearity (3) (4) 13lsb (5) e l integral non-linearity (3) 36lsb (5) e o offset error (3) 36lsb (5) e g gain error (3) 0.5 2 lsb (5) e t total unadjusted error (3) 46lsb (5) i adc power consumption 4.6 ma 1. guaranteed by design, not tested in production. 2. the adc clock can be disabled by setting the adc bit in the scu_pcgr1 register or by setting the acg bit in the scu_gpioana register (for rev h only) 3. conditions: av ss = 0 v, av dd = 3.3 v f adc = 25 mhz. 4. the a/d is monotonic, there are no missing codes. 5. 1 lsb = (av dd - av ss )/1024 table 47. adc conversion time (silicon rev h) symbol parameter (1) (2) test conditions value unit min typ max t conv(s] single mode conversion time 1*16/f adc 2*16/f adc s f adc = 24 mhz 0.66 1.33 tr(s) single mode throughput rate (3) f adc = 24 mhz 750 ksps t conv(c] continuous mode conversion time (4) 1*16/f adc s f adc = 24 mhz 0.66 s tr(c) continuous mode throughput rate f adc = 24 mhz 1500 ksps
electrical characteristics str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 88/99 t conv(ft] fast trigger mode conversion time (5) 1*16/f adc s f adc = 24 mhz 0.66 s tr(ft) fast trigger mode throughput rate (6) f adc = 24 mhz 100 1200 ksps 1. guaranteed by design, not tested in production. 2. parameters in this table apply to devic es with silicon rev h and higher. refer to table 6 for device rev identification in otp memory and to section 8: device marking . 3. value obtained from co nversions started by trigger in single mode 4. all sucessive conversions in continuous and scan modes. 5. conversion started by tr igger when automatic clock gated mode enabled. fast trigger mode is availabl e only in devices with silicon rev h and higher. 6. value obtained from conver sions started by fast trigger in single mode table 47. adc conversion time (silicon rev h) symbol parameter (1) (2) test conditions value unit min typ max table 48. adc conversion time (silicon rev g and lower) symbol parameter (1) (2) test conditions value unit min typ max t conv(s] single mode conversion time 2*16/f adc 3*16/f adc s f adc = 24 mhz 1.33 2 tr(s) single mode throughput rate (3) f adc = 24 mhz 500 ksps t conv(c] continuous mode conversion time (4) 1*16/f adc s f adc = 24 mhz 0.66 s tr(c) continuous mode throughput rate f adc = 24 mhz 1500 ksps 1. guaranteed by design, not tested in production. 2. parameters in this table apply to devic es with silicon rev g and lower. refer to table 6 for device rev iden tification in otp memory and to section 8: device marking . 3. value obtained on conversions star ted by trigger in single mode 4. all sucessive conversions in continuous and scan modes.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 electrical characteristics 89/99 figure 32. adc conversion characteristics e o e g 1lsb ideal 1lsb ideal v dda v ssa ? 1024 ---------------------------------------- - = v in (1) example of an actual transfer curve (2) the ideal transfer curve (3) end point correlation line e t =total unadjusted error: maximum de- viation between the actual and the ideal transfer curves. e o =offset error: deviation between the first actual transition and the first ideal one. e g =gain error: deviation between the last ideal transition and the last actual one. e d =differential linearity error: maximum deviation between actual steps and the ideal one. e l =integral linearity error: maximum de- viation between any ac tual transition and the end point correlation line. digital result 1023 1022 1021 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 1234567 1021 1022 1023 1024 (1) (2) e t e d e l (3) av dd av ss
device marking str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 90/99 8 device marking figure 33. device marking for revision g lqfp80 and lqfp128 packages figure 34. device marking for revision g lfbga144 packages figure 35. device marking for revision h lqfp80 and lqfp128 packages figure 36. device marking for revision h lfbga144 packages
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 package mechanical data 91/99 9 package mechanical data figure 37. 80-pin low profile quad flat package (lqfp80) 20 21 40 41 60 61 80 e1 e d1 d 1 b e e2 d2 pin 1 identification 0.25 mm gage plane a1 l l1 k a a2 a1 b c seating plane c c ccc dim. mm inches 1) min typ max min typ max a 1.60 0.0630 a1 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.0020 0.0039 0.0059 a2 1.35 1.40 1.45 0.0531 0.0551 0.0571 b 0.17 0.22 0.27 0.0067 0.0087 0.0106 c 0.09 0.20 0.0035 0.0079 d 13.80 14.00 14.20 0.5433 0.5512 0.5591 d1 11.90 12.00 12.10 04685 0.4724 0.4764 d2 9.50 0.3740 e 13.80 14.00 14.20 0.5433 0.5512 0.5591 e1 11.90 12.00 12.10 04685 0.4724 0.4764 e2 9.50 0.3740 e 0.50 0.0197 l 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.0177 0.0236 0.0295 l1 1.00 0.039 k 0d 7d 0d 7d ddd 0.08 0.0031 number of pins n 80 1 values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.
package mechanical data str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 92/99 figure 38. 128-pin low profile quad flat package (lqfp128) a a2 a1 b c 32 33 64 65 96 97 128 e1 e d1 d 1 b e e3 d3 pin 1 identification seating plane c 0.25 mm gage plane a1 l l1 k c ccc dim. mm inches 1] min typ max min typ max a 1.60 0.0630 a1 0.05 0.15 0.0020 0.0059 a2 1.35 1.40 1.45 0.0531 0.0551 0.0571 b 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.0051 0.0071 0.0091 c 0.09 0.20 0.0035 0.0079 d 15.80 16.00 16.20 0.6220 0.6299 0.6378 d1 13.80 14.00 14.20 0.5433 0.5512 0.5591 d3 12.40 0.4882 e 15.80 16.00 16.20 0.6220 0.6299 0.6378 e1 13.80 14.00 14.20 0.5433 0.5512 0.5591 e3 12.40 0.4882 e 0.40 0.0157 l 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.0177 0.0236 0.0295 l1 1.00 0.0394 k 0d 3.5d 7d 0d 3.5d 7d ccc 0.08 0.0031 number of pins n 128 1 values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 package mechanical data 93/99 figure 39. 144-ball low profile fine pitch ball grid array package (lfbga144) figure 40. recommended pcb design rules (0.80/0.75mm pitch bga) dim. mm inches 1) min typ max min typ max a 1.21 1.70 0.0476 0.0669 a1 0.21 0.0083 a2 1.085 0.0427 b 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.0138 0.0157 0.0177 d 9.85 10.00 10.15 0.3878 0.3937 0.3996 d1 8.80 0.3465 e 9.85 10.00 10.15 0.3878 0.3937 0.3996 e1 8.80 0.3465 e 0.80 0.0315 f 0.60 0.0236 ddd 0.10 0.0039 eee 0.15 0.0059 fff 0.08 0.0031 number of pins n 144 1 values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits. dpad dsm dpad 0.37 mm dsm 0.52 mm typ. (depends on solder mask registration tolerance solder paste 0.37 mm aperture diameter ? non solder mask defined pads are recommended ? 4 to 6 mils screen print
package mechanical data str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 94/99 9.1 soldering information in order to meet environmental requirements, st offers these devices in ecopack? packages. these packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. the category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with jedec standard jesd97. the maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label (jedec 020c). ecopack is an st trademark. ecopack? specifications are available at www.st.com.
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 package mechanical data 95/99 9.2 thermal characteristics the average chip-junction temperature, t j must never exceed 125 c. the average chip-junction temperature, t j , in degrees celsius, may be calculated using the following equation: t j = t a + (p d x ja )(1) where: ?t a is the ambient temperature in c, ? ja is the package junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, in c/w, ?p d is the sum of p int and p i/o (p d = p int + p i/o ), ?p int is the product of i dd and v dd , expressed in watts. this is the chip internal power. p i/o represents the power dissipation on input and output pins; most of the time for the applications p i/o < p int and may be neglected. on the other hand, p i/o may be significant if the device is config ured to drive continuously external modules and/or memories. the worst case p int of the str91xfa is 500mw (i dd x v dd , or 250ma x 2.0v). an approximate relationship between p d and t j (if p i/o is neglected) is given by: p d = k / (t j + 273c) (2) therefore (solving equations 1 and 2): k = p d x (t a + 273c) + ja x p d 2 (3) where: ? k is a constant for the particular part, which may be determined from equation (3) by measuring p d (at equilibrium) for a known t a. using this value of k, the values of p d and t j may be obtained by solving equations (1) and (2) iteratively for any value of t a . table 49. thermal characteristics symbol parameter value unit ja thermal resistance junction-ambient lqfp 80 - 12 x 12 mm / 0.5 mm pitch 41.5 c/w ja thermal resistance junction-ambient lqfp128 - 14 x 14 mm / 0.4 mm pitch 38 c/w ja thermal resistance junction-ambient lfbga 144 - 10 x 10 x 1.7mm 36.5 c/w
ordering information str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 96/99 10 ordering information table 50. ordering information part number flash kb ra m kb major peripherals package str910fam32x6 256+32 64 can, 40 i/os lqfp80, 12x12 mm STR910FAW32x6 256+32 64 can, emi, 80 i/os lqfp128, 14x14 mm str910faz32h6 256+32 64 can, emi, 80 i/os lfbga144 10 x 10 x 1.7 str911fam42x6 256+32 96 usb, can, 40 i/os lqfp80, 12x12mm str911fam44x6 512+32 96 str911faw42x6 256+32 96 usb, can, emi, 80 i/os lqfp128, 14x14mm str911faw44x6 512+32 96 str912faw32x6 256+32 64 ethernet, usb, can, emi, 80 i/os lqfp128 str912faw42x6 256+32 96 ethernet, usb, can, emi, 80 i/os lqfp128 str912faw44x6 512+32 96 str912faz42h6 256+32 96 ethernet, usb, can, emi, 80 i/os lfbga144 10 x 10 x 1.7 str912faz44h6 512+32 96
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 ordering information 97/99 table 51. ordering information scheme str9 1 2 f a w 4 4 x 6 t family arm9 microcontroller family series 1 = str9 series 1 feature set 0 = can, uart, irda, i2c, ssp 1 = usb, can, uart, irda, i2c, ssp 2 = usb, can, uart, irda, i2c, ssp, ethernet memory type f = flash sram size 3 = 64k 4 = 96k primary memory size 2 = 256k 4 = 512k package x = plastic lqfp h = lfbga temperature range 6 = -40 to 85c shipping option t = tape & reel packing for a list of available options (e.g. speed, package) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the st sales office nearest to you. example: no. of pins m = 80 w = 128 z = 144 revision at product level a = revison a
revision history str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 98/99 11 revision history table 52. document revision history date revision changes 09-may-2007 1 initial release 26-nov-2007 2 updated standby current in table 11: current characteristics on page 59 added section 7.1: parameter conditions on page 57 added section 7.7.2: x1_cpu external clock source on page 65 updated section 7.11: external memory bus timings on page 73 added figure 14: lvd reset delay case 3 on page 62 added ta bl e 4 7 and ta bl e 4 8 in adc characteristics section added min/max values for e, d, e1, d1 in figure 37 on page 91
str91xfax32 str91xfax42 str91xfax44 99/99 please read carefully: information in this document is provided solely in connection with st products. stmicroelectronics nv and its subsidiaries (?st ?) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described he rein at any time, without notice. all st products are sold pursuant to st?s terms and conditions of sale. purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the st products and services described herein, and st as sumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the st products and services described herein. no license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. i f any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by st for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoev er of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. unless otherwise set forth in st?s terms and conditions of sale st disclaims any express or implied warranty with respect to the use and/or sale of st products including without limitation implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a parti cular purpose (and their equivalents under the laws of any jurisdiction), or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. unless expressly approved in writing by an authorized st representative, st products are not recommended, authorized or warranted for use in milita ry, air craft, space, life saving, or life sustaining applications, nor in products or systems where failure or malfunction may result in personal injury, death, or severe property or environmental damage. st products which are not specified as "automotive grade" may only be used in automotive applications at user?s own risk. resale of st products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by st for the st product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoev er, any liability of st. st and the st logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of st in various countries. information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. the st logo is a registered trademark of stmicroelectronics. all other names are the property of their respective owners. ? 2007 stmicroelectronics - all rights reserved stmicroelectronics group of companies australia - belgium - brazil - canada - china - czech republic - finland - france - germany - hong kong - india - israel - ital y - japan - malaysia - malta - morocco - singapore - spain - sweden - switzerland - united kingdom - united states of america www.st.com

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